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Definition of congregation noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

congregation

noun
 
/ˌkɒŋɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn/
 
/ˌkɑːŋɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn/
[countable + singular or plural verb]
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  1. a group of people who are gathered together in a church for a religious service, not including the priest and choir
    • The congregation stood to sing the hymn.
    Collocations ReligionReligionBeing religious
    • believe in God/​Christ/​Allah/​free will/​predestination/​heaven and hell/​an afterlife/​reincarnation
    • be/​become a believer/​an atheist/​an agnostic/​a Christian/​Muslim/​Hindu/​Buddhist, etc.
    • convert to/​practise a religion/​Buddhism/​Catholicism/​Christianity/​Islam/​Judaism, etc.
    • go to church/(North American English) temple (= the synagogue)
    • go to the local church/​mosque/​synagogue/​gurdwara
    • belong to a church/​a religious community
    • join/​enter the church/​a convent/​a monastery/​a religious sect/​the clergy/​the priesthood
    • praise/​worship/​obey/​serve/​glorify God
    Celebrations and ritual
    • attend/​hold/​conduct/​lead a service
    • perform a ceremony/​a rite/​a ritual/​a baptism/​the Hajj/​a mitzvah
    • carry out/​perform a sacred/​burial/​funeral/​fertility/​purification rite
    • go on/​make a pilgrimage
    • celebrate Christmas/​Easter/​Eid/​Ramadan/​Hanukkah/​Passover/​Diwali
    • observe/​break the Sabbath/​a fast/​Ramadan
    • deliver/​preach/​hear a sermon
    • lead/​address the congregation
    • say/​recite a prayer/​blessing
    Religious texts and ideas
    • preach/​proclaim/​spread the word of God/​the Gospel/​the message of Islam
    • study/​follow the dharma/​the teachings of Buddha
    • read/​study/​understand/​interpret scripture/​the Bible/​the Koran/​the gospel/​the Torah
    • be based on/​derive from divine revelation
    • commit/​consider something heresy/​sacrilege
    Religious belief and experience
    • seek/​find/​gain enlightenment/​wisdom
    • strengthen/​lose your faith
    • keep/​practise/​practice/​abandon the faith
    • save/​purify/​lose your soul
    • obey/​follow/​keep/​break/​violate a commandment/​Islamic law/​Jewish law
    • be/​accept/​do God’s will
    • receive/​experience divine grace
    • achieve/​attain enlightenment/​salvation/​nirvana
    • undergo a conversion/​rebirth/​reincarnation
    • hear/​answer a prayer
    • commit/​confess/​forgive a sin
    • do/​perform penance
    Extra Examples
    • The minister led the congregation in a hymn.
    • The priest stood up to address the congregation.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • small
    • local
    verb + congregation
    • address
    • lead
    • serve
    preposition
    • in a/​the congregation
    phrases
    • a member of a congregation
    See full entry
  2. a group of people who regularly attend a particular church
    • members of local congregations
    • The congregation is/are very diverse in terms of background and ethnicity.
    Extra Examples
    • He had established a small congregation in New York City.
    • a lay minister serving a small rural congregation
    • people attending the congregation where she and her family worship
    Topics Religion and festivalsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • small
    • local
    verb + congregation
    • address
    • lead
    • serve
    preposition
    • in a/​the congregation
    phrases
    • a member of a congregation
    See full entry
  3. (formal) a group or collection of people, animals or things
    • Large congregations of birds filled the evening skies.
  4. Word Originlate Middle English in the more general sense of a gathering: from Latin congregatio(n-), from congregare ‘collect (into a flock)’, from con- ‘together’ + gregare (from grex, greg- ‘a flock’).
See congregation in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee congregation in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
sufficiently
adverb
 
 
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