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Definition of dictate verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

dictate

verb
 
/dɪkˈteɪt/
 
/ˈdɪkteɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they dictate
 
/dɪkˈteɪt/
 
/ˈdɪkteɪt/
he / she / it dictates
 
/dɪkˈteɪts/
 
/ˈdɪkteɪts/
past simple dictated
 
/dɪkˈteɪtɪd/
 
/ˈdɪkteɪtɪd/
past participle dictated
 
/dɪkˈteɪtɪd/
 
/ˈdɪkteɪtɪd/
-ing form dictating
 
/dɪkˈteɪtɪŋ/
 
/ˈdɪkteɪtɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [transitive] to tell somebody what to do, especially in an annoying way
    • dictate something (to somebody) They are in no position to dictate terms (= tell other people what to do).
    • dictate how, what, etc…/that… What right do they have to dictate how we live our lives?
    Extra Examples
    • It was only the king or queen who could dictate policy.
    • This political stance had been dictated by the Prime Minister.
  2. [transitive, intransitive] to control or influence how something happens synonym determine
    • dictate (something) When we take our vacations is very much dictated by Greg's work schedule.
    • dictate where, what, etc… It's generally your job that dictates where you live now.
    • dictate that… The social conventions of the day dictated that she should remain at home with her parents.
    Extra Examples
    • What followed dictated the course of his life.
    • This is clearly the best choice, unless financial considerations dictate otherwise.
    • She had to remain indoors for 30 days before the wedding, as custom dictates.
  3. [transitive, intransitive] dictate (something) (to somebody) to say words for somebody else to write down or to be recorded
    • She dictated the letter to her assistant.
    • OK, you write, and I'll dictate.
    • Just dictate into the machine—we'll transcribe it later.
    Topics Literature and writingc1
  4. Word Originlate 16th cent. (in sense (1)): from Latin dictat- ‘dictated’, from the verb dictare.
See dictate in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee dictate in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English

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