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Definition of disaster noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

disaster

noun
 
/dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/
 
/dɪˈzæstər/
Idioms
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  1. [countable] an unexpected event, such as a very bad accident, a flood or a fire, that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage synonym catastrophe
    • the world's worst humanitarian disaster
    • an environmental/ecological disaster
    • a rail/mining/tsunami disaster
    • in a disaster Thousands died in the disaster.
    • They provided more than $2.3 billion in disaster relief.
    • It was taking years for disaster victims to settle and rebuild.
    • Given the threat of earthquake, we recognized the need for disaster recovery centres.
    see also natural disaster
    Extra Examples
    • Europe's worst environmental disaster is unfolding at this very moment.
    • He called for a full investigation to help prevent future disasters.
    • In a disaster everyone needs to keep calm.
    • In the aftermath of the disaster people were too shocked to give a clear picture of what had happened.
    • It was a miracle any of the passengers or crew survived the disaster.
    • No government could have handled a disaster of this magnitude effectively.
    • the need for a disaster management plan
    • The disaster relief operation will continue over the summer.
    • The majority of enterprises aren't spending very much on disaster recovery at all.
    • They had no real experience in disaster management.
    • This morning I signed a disaster declaration for the state.
    • We have a disaster plan in place before every mission.
    • Will we ever find out why the disaster occurred?
    • a Hollywood disaster movie
    • an organization which provides help for the victims of the disaster
    • attempts to find out what caused the disaster
    • communities affected by disasters
    • counties eligible for federal disaster assistance
    • fears of a nuclear disaster
    • finding out why the disaster occurred
    • providing help for the victims of the disaster
    • the biggest disaster in British mining history
    • the governor's disaster fund
    • the planning and implementation of disaster preparedness
    • the unfolding storm disaster in the South
    • Such environmental disasters will become increasingly frequent.
    • They were involved in the 2001 ferry disaster.
    • a near disaster in the city centre
    • Although there was always the possibility of flooding, the Nile seldom brought disaster to Egypt.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • awful
    • big
    • catastrophic
    verb + disaster
    • bring
    • cause
    • create
    disaster + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • strike
    disaster + noun
    • area
    • scene
    • site
    preposition
    • in a/​the disaster
    phrases
    • a disaster waiting to happen
    • in the aftermath of a disaster
    • a recipe for disaster
    See full entry
  2. [countable, uncountable] a very bad situation that causes problems
    • Losing your job doesn't have to be such a disaster.
    • Disaster struck when the wheel came off.
    • Archie has to act quickly to avert disaster.
    • They could think of no way to avoid the impending disaster.
    • Many business partnerships end in disaster.
    • disaster for somebody The discovery of the disease among sheep spells financial disaster for farmers.
    • Letting her organize the party is a recipe for disaster (= something that is likely to go badly wrong).
    Extra Examples
    • Buying that house turned out to be a financial disaster.
    • The festival ended up being a financial disaster for the promoters.
    • Everyone had the feeling that disaster was imminent.
    • Everything was going fine. Then, without warning, disaster struck.
    • High-rise buildings proved a social disaster.
    • His prediction was not heeded, and disaster ensued.
    • In the last match of the series England were facing disaster.
    • Independent analysts in the market predicted disaster.
    • It could become a financial disaster scenario.
    • It seemed that nothing could prevent the impending disaster.
    • It would spell certain economic disaster for our local community.
    • Just one mistake can mean disaster.
    • It's courting disaster to go into the mountains without proper weatherproof clothing.
    • One person's mistakes can bring disaster to someone else.
    • The drought spelled economic disaster for the country.
    • The festival ended up being a financial disaster for the promoters.
    • The show ended in disaster when the tent collapsed.
    • Their departure spells social disaster for the region.
    • There are many who have suffered personal disasters but managed to rebuild their lives.
    • We could all see that disaster loomed for the company.
    • his firm belief that the whole world was heading for disaster
    • the greatest electoral disaster of the century
    • the unforeseen disaster that has just been thrust upon us
    • What can be done to ward off environmental disaster?
    • A disaster recovery plan allows a business to continue as usual in the event of system failures.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • awful
    • big
    • catastrophic
    verb + disaster
    • bring
    • cause
    • create
    disaster + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • strike
    disaster + noun
    • area
    • scene
    • site
    preposition
    • in a/​the disaster
    phrases
    • a disaster waiting to happen
    • in the aftermath of a disaster
    • a recipe for disaster
    See full entry
  3. [countable] (informal) a complete failure
    • As a teacher, he's a disaster.
    • The play's first night was a total disaster.
    • a complete/total/absolute/unmitigated disaster
    Extra Examples
    • I am a walking disaster when it comes to paperwork.
    • He could already foresee the night turning into a total disaster.
    • The play was a complete disaster from beginning to end.
    • The shirt was a definite fashion disaster.
    • She was a competent accountant, but as a manager she's a disaster.
    Topics Difficulty and failurea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • complete
    • real
    verb + disaster
    • prove
    • turn out to be
    • become
    preposition
    • a disaster for somebody/​something
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate 16th cent.: from Italian disastro ‘ill-starred event’, from dis- (expressing negation) + astro ‘star’ (from Latin astrum).
Idioms
an accident/a disaster waiting to happen
  1. a thing or person that is very likely to cause danger or a problem in the future because of the condition it is in or the way they behave
    • Any one of these nuclear plants may be a disaster waiting to happen.
    Topics Dangerc2
See disaster in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee disaster in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
halfway
adverb
 
 
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