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Definition of epidemic noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

epidemic

noun
 
/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/
 
/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/
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  1. a large number of cases of a particular disease or medical condition happening at the same time in a particular community
    • the outbreak of a flu epidemic
    • An epidemic of measles broke out, and over 200 children died.
    • In Victorian times, London endured regular epidemics of smallpox and cholera.
    Extra Examples
    • Over fifty people died during the flu epidemic last winter.
    • The worst flu epidemic for 14 years is sweeping the country.
    Topics Health problemsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • major
    • global
    • national
    verb + epidemic
    • become
    • combat
    • fight
    epidemic + verb
    • break out
    • occur
    • strike (something)
    preposition
    • during an/​the epidemic
    • in an/​the epidemic
    • epidemic of
    phrases
    • reach epidemic proportions
    See full entry
  2. a sudden rapid increase in how often something bad happens
    • A recent report describes an epidemic of crime in the inner cities.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • major
    • global
    • national
    verb + epidemic
    • become
    • combat
    • fight
    epidemic + verb
    • break out
    • occur
    • strike (something)
    preposition
    • during an/​the epidemic
    • in an/​the epidemic
    • epidemic of
    phrases
    • reach epidemic proportions
    See full entry
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent. (as an adjective): from French épidémique, from épidémie, via late Latin from Greek epidēmia ‘prevalence of disease’, from epidēmios ‘prevalent’, from epi ‘upon’ + dēmos ‘the people’.
See epidemic in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee epidemic in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English

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