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Definition of excuse verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

excuse

verb
 
/ɪkˈskjuːz/
 
/ɪkˈskjuːz/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they excuse
 
/ɪkˈskjuːz/
 
/ɪkˈskjuːz/
he / she / it excuses
 
/ɪkˈskjuːzɪz/
 
/ɪkˈskjuːzɪz/
past simple excused
 
/ɪkˈskjuːzd/
 
/ɪkˈskjuːzd/
past participle excused
 
/ɪkˈskjuːzd/
 
/ɪkˈskjuːzd/
-ing form excusing
 
/ɪkˈskjuːzɪŋ/
 
/ɪkˈskjuːzɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. to forgive somebody for something that they have done, for example not being polite or making a small mistake
    • excuse something Please excuse the mess.
    • excuse somebody You must excuse my father—he's not always that rude.
    • excuse somebody for something She had been excused for her actions.
    • excuse somebody for doing something I hope you'll excuse me for being so late.
    • (British English) You might be excused for thinking that Ben is in charge (= he is not, but it is an easy mistake to make).
    • excuse somebody doing something Excuse me interrupting you.
    • (formal) Excuse my interrupting you.
    • If you'll excuse me pointing this out, I think you've made a mistake here.
  2. to make your or somebody else’s behaviour seem less offensive by finding reasons for it synonym justify
    • excuse something Nothing can excuse such rudeness.
    • excuse something as something He tried to excuse his behaviour as ‘a bit of harmless fun’.
    • excuse somebody/yourself I could try to excuse myself, but why bother?
    • excuse somebody/yourself for something Should her previous good actions excuse her for the terrible things she is doing now?
    • excuse somebody/yourself for doing something He excused himself for being late by explaining that his flight had been delayed.
    Extra Examples
    • I know she had a traumatic experience, but that doesn't excuse her.
    • That did not excuse him for not carrying on with the matter.
    • She makes no attempt to excuse herself for her deeds.
  3. excuse somebody/yourself (from something) to allow somebody to leave; to say in a polite way that you are leaving
    • Now if you'll excuse me, I'm a very busy man.
    • She excused herself and left the meeting early.
  4. [usually passive] to allow somebody to not do something that they should normally do
    • be excused (from something/from doing something) She was excused from giving evidence because of her age.
    • be excused something He was excused military service because of poor health.
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French escuser (verb), from Latin excusare ‘to free from blame’, from ex- ‘out’ + causa ‘accusation, cause’.
Idioms
excuse/pardon my French
  1. (informal) used to say that you are sorry for swearing
excuse me
  1. used to politely get somebody’s attention, especially somebody you do not know
    • Excuse me, is this the way to the station?
  2. used to politely ask somebody to move so that you can get past them
    • Excuse me, could you let me through?
  3. used to say that you are sorry for interrupting somebody or behaving in a slightly rude way
    • Guy sneezed loudly. ‘Excuse me,’ he said.
  4. used to disagree politely with somebody
    • Excuse me, but I don't think that's true.
    Topics Opinion and argumenta1
  5. used to politely tell somebody that you are going to leave or talk to somebody else
    • ‘Excuse me for a moment,’ she said and left the room.
  6. (especially North American English) used to say sorry for pushing somebody or doing something wrong
    • Oh, excuse me. I didn't see you there.
  7. excuse me?
    (North American English) used when you did not hear what somebody said and you want them to repeat it
See excuse in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee excuse in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English

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adverb
 
 
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