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Definition of fathom verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

fathom

verb
 
/ˈfæðəm/
 
/ˈfæðəm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they fathom
 
/ˈfæðəm/
 
/ˈfæðəm/
he / she / it fathoms
 
/ˈfæðəmz/
 
/ˈfæðəmz/
past simple fathomed
 
/ˈfæðəmd/
 
/ˈfæðəmd/
past participle fathomed
 
/ˈfæðəmd/
 
/ˈfæðəmd/
-ing form fathoming
 
/ˈfæðəmɪŋ/
 
/ˈfæðəmɪŋ/
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  1. (usually in negative sentences) to understand or find an explanation for something
    • fathom somebody/something (out) She knew he was angry with her, for some reason she couldn't fathom.
    • It is hard to fathom the pain felt at the death of a child.
    • fathom (out) what, where, etc… He couldn't fathom out what the man could possibly mean.
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryFathom is used with these nouns as the object:
    • mystery
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English fæthm, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vadem, vaam and German Faden ‘six feet’. The original sense was ‘something which embraces’, (plural) ‘the outstretched arms’; hence, a unit of measurement based on the span of the outstretched arms, later standardized to six feet.
See fathom in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

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