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Definition of fight noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

fight

noun
 
/faɪt/
 
/faɪt/
Idioms
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    struggle

  1. [countable] a struggle against somebody/something using physical force
    • a street/gang fight
    • fight with somebody/something He got into a fight with a man in the bar.
    • (figurative) I had a fight with the ticket machine, which was being temperamental.
    • fight between A and B A fight broke out between rival groups of fans.
    Synonyms fightfightclash brawl struggle scuffleThese are all words for a situation in which people try to defeat each other using physical force.fight a situation in which two or more people try to defeat each other using physical force:
    • He got into a fight with a man in the bar.
    clash (in the media) a short fight between two groups of people:
    • Clashes broke out between police and demonstrators.
    brawl a noisy and violent fight involving a group of people, usually in a public place:
    • a drunken brawl in a bar
    struggle a fight between two people or groups of people, especially when one of them is trying to escape, or to get something from the other:
    • There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.
    scuffle a short and not very violent fight or struggle:
    • He was involved in a scuffle with a photographer.
    Patterns
    • a fight/​clash/​brawl/​struggle/​scuffle over something
    • in a fight/​brawl/​struggle/​scuffle
    • a violent fight/​clash/​struggle
    • to be in/​get into/​be involved in a fight/​clash/​brawl/​scuffle
    • a fight/​clash/​brawl/​scuffle breaks out
    Extra Examples
    • Andy was drunk and spoiling for a fight.
    • Don't get into any more fights!
    • He killed a man in a fight.
    • She tried to pick a fight with me.
    • He was killed during a series of running fights outside a disco.
    • I don't know who started the fight.
    • In a straight fight the army usually won.
    • It was a fair fight and Stephen won.
    • Suddenly the argument developed into a real fight.
    • The fight was broken up by a teacher.
    • There's nothing he likes so much as a good fight.
    • They got involved in a fight with some older boys.
    • They inadvertently got mixed up in a free fight involving some 20 people.
    • They nearly had a fight over who should move first.
    • The referee stopped the fight in the third round.
    • Did you two have a fight?
    • a fist fight
    • fights between hostile clans
    • fights between police and football fans
    Topics Sports: other sportsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • fierce
    • brutal
    verb + fight
    • pick
    • start
    • be asking for
    fight + verb
    • take place
    • break out
    • erupt
    fight + noun
    • scene
    • sequence
    • club
    preposition
    • in a/​the fight
    • fight about
    • fight over
    See full entry
  2. sport

  3. an occasion when people fight as a sport, especially in boxing
    • They got tickets to watch the world title fight.
    • He is unbeaten in 34 fights.
  4. argument

  5. [countable] (especially North American English) an argument about something
    • Paul and I had this terrible fight last night.
    • fight with somebody Did you have a fight with him?
    • He is still engaged in a bitter fight with his old company.
    • fight (with somebody) over something We had a fight over money.
    Topics Opinion and argumentb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • huge
    • terrible
    verb + fight
    • have
    • cause
    • get into
    See full entry
  6. trying to get/do something

  7. [singular] the work of trying to destroy, prevent or achieve something
    • fight against something the fight against crime/terrorism
    • He lost his fight against cancer earlier this year.
    • fight for something a fight for justice/survival
    • She just gave up her fight for life.
    • fight to do something Workers won their fight to stop compulsory redundancies.
    • The workers are determined to put up a fight (= to fight hard) to save their jobs.
    • Union leaders know that they have a real fight on their hands (= will have to fight very hard).
    Extra Examples
    • Doctors have now joined in the fight to make this treatment available to all.
    • Are we losing the fight against illegal drugs?
    • She died at the age of 43 after a brave fight against cancer.
    • Now he is facing his toughest fight yet—back to fitness after a series of injuries.
    • She said they would continue their fight to find a cure for AIDS.
    • their fight for a fair deal
    • the company's desperate fight for survival in a cut-throat market
    • lawyers leading the fight for compensation for the injured workers
    • The fight for justice goes on.
    • The fight for supremacy in the sport is on.
    • The fight is on to have this brutal practice stamped out.
    • The government has vowed to step up the fight against crime.
    • a long fight to beat inflation
    • a new weapon in the fight against car crime
    • his fight with cancer
    • The government has released new figures in the fight against crime.
    • She vowed to take her fight to the High Court.
    • I'm not giving up without a fight!
    Topics Successb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brave
    • good
    • strong
    verb + fight
    • put up
    • lead
    • spearhead
    fight + verb
    • be on
    • continue
    • go on
    preposition
    • without a fight
    • fight against
    • fight with
    phrases
    • a fight for life
    • a fight for survival
    • have a fight on your hands
    See full entry
  8. competition

  9. [singular] a competition or an act of competing, especially in a sport
    • The team put up a good fight (= they played well) but were finally beaten.
    • She now has a fight on her hands (= will have to play very well) to make it through to the next round.
    • fight between A and B This will be a straight fight between the two parties.
    Synonyms campaigncampaignbattle struggle drive war fightThese are all words for an effort made to achieve or prevent something.campaign a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aim:
    • the campaign for parliamentary reform
    • an advertising campaign
    battle a competition or argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control:
    • She finally won the legal battle for compensation.
    • the endless battle between man and nature
    struggle a competition or argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control:
    • the struggle for independence
    • the struggle between good and evil
    battle or struggle?A struggle is always about things that seem absolutely necessary, such as life and death or freedom. A battle can also be about things that are not absolutely necessary, just desirable, or about the pleasure of winning: the battle/​struggle between good and evila legal struggle for compensationa struggle of wills/​wits. drive an organized effort by a group of people to achieve something:
    • the drive for greater efficiency
    • a drive to reduce energy consumption
    campaign or drive?A campaign is usually aimed at getting other people to do something; a drive may be an attempt by people to get themselves to do something: From today, we’re going on an economy drive (= we must spend less). A campaign may be larger, more formal and more organized than a drive.war [sing.] an effort over a long period of time to get rid of or stop something bad:
    • the war against crime
    fight [sing.] the work of trying to stop or prevent something bad or achieve something good; an act of competing, especially in a sport:
    • Workers won their fight to stop compulsory redundancies.
    war or fight?A war is about stopping things, like drugs and crime, that everyone agrees are bad. A fight can be about achieving justice for yourself.Patterns
    • a campaign/​battle/​struggle/​drive/​war/​fight against something
    • a campaign/​battle/​struggle/​drive/​fight for something
    • a one-man/​one-woman/​personal campaign/​battle/​struggle/​war
    • a bitter campaign/​battle/​struggle/​drive/​war/​fight
    • to launch/​embark on a campaign/​battle/​drive
    • to lead/​continue the campaign/​battle/​struggle/​drive/​fight
    • to win/​lose a battle/​struggle/​war/​fight
    Extra Examples
    • This will be a straight fight between Labour and the Conservatives: the other parties are nowhere.
    • No doubt Ferguson wants his team to make a fight of it.
    • By 1807 politics had become a fight to the death between the two factions.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brave
    • good
    • great
    verb + fight
    • put up
    fight + verb
    • be on
    preposition
    • fight between
    • fight for
    phrases
    • a fight to the death
    • a fight to the finish
    • have a fight on your hands
    See full entry
  10. battle/war

  11. [countable] fight (for something) a battle, especially for a particular place or position
    • In the fight for Lemburg, the Austrians were defeated.
  12. desire to fight

  13. [uncountable] the desire or ability to keep fighting for something
    • In spite of many defeats, they still had plenty of fight left in them.
    • Losing their leader took all the fight out of them.
  14. Word OriginOld English feohtan (verb), feoht(e), gefeoht (noun), of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch vechten, gevecht and German fechten, Gefecht.
Idioms
be spoiling for a fight
  1. to want to fight with somebody very much
a fight to the finish
  1. a sports competition, election, etc. between sides that are so equal in ability that they continue fighting very hard until the end
    • Six teams are bitter rivals in what will be a fight to the finish.
    • If the polls are wrong and it's a fight to the finish, the result may not be known until all the votes have been counted.
have a dog in the fight
(North American English also have a dog in the race/hunt)
  1. (informal) to be involved in a situation so that you will gain or lose according to the result
    • I really don't have a dog in this fight, so I can just enjoy the game.
    • The employees have a dog in the hunt, so their views should be listened to.
pick a fight/quarrel (with somebody)
  1. to deliberately start a fight or an argument with somebody
    • He had drunk too much and was ready to pick a fight with anyone who crossed his path.
    • She tried to pick a quarrel with me.
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
See fight in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee fight in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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