immunity
noun/ɪˈmjuːnəti/
/ɪˈmjuːnəti/
(plural immunities)
- [uncountable] the body’s ability to avoid or not be affected by infection and disease
- immunity (to something) immunity to infection
- immunity against something The vaccine provides longer immunity against flu.
Collocations IllnessesIllnessesBecoming ill- catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(British English) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug
- get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine
- come down with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu
- contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS
- be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV
- develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis
- have a heart attack/a stroke
- provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction
- block/burst/rupture a blood vessel
- damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon
- feel (British English) ill/nauseous/queasy
- be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever
- have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever
- suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/nausea/bouts of depression/post-traumatic stress disorder
- be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine
- nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover
- battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism
- examine a patient
- diagnose a condition/disease/disorder
- be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia
- prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics
- treat somebody for cancer/depression/shock
- have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer
- have/be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray
- cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient
- prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs
- be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/the measles/(British English) measles/polio/smallpox
- enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease
Extra ExamplesTopics Health and Fitnessc1- The vaccine only confers immunity for a few months.
- High levels of stress may lower your immunity to common illnesses.
- The island's inhabitants had no immunity to the diseases carried by the explorers and quickly succumbed.
- The newcomers lacked immunity against local strains of the disease.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- strong
- acquired
- natural
- …
- have
- lack
- acquire
- …
- develop
- immunity against
- immunity to
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- [uncountable] immunity (to something) the state of not being affected by something, especially something that you might expect to be harmful
- the president's seeming immunity to criticism
- [uncountable, countable] immunity (from something) the state of being protected from something
- The spies were all granted immunity from prosecution.
- parliamentary/congressional immunity (= protection against particular laws that is given to politicians)
- Officials of all member states receive certain privileges and immunities.
Extra Examples- He has agreed to waive his immunity and face prosecution.
- Several ministers were stripped of parliamentary immunity as a prelude to facing corruption charges.
- Unions were granted immunity from prosecution for non-violent acts.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- complete
- total
- diplomatic
- …
- enjoy
- claim
- seek
- …
- immunity from
Word Originlate Middle English: in the sense ‘exemption (from a liability)’: from Latin immunitas, from immunis ‘exempt from public service or charge’, from in- ‘not’ + munis ‘ready for service’.
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immunity