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Definition of jam verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

jam

verb
 
/dʒæm/
 
/dʒæm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they jam
 
/dʒæm/
 
/dʒæm/
he / she / it jams
 
/dʒæmz/
 
/dʒæmz/
past simple jammed
 
/dʒæmd/
 
/dʒæmd/
past participle jammed
 
/dʒæmd/
 
/dʒæmd/
-ing form jamming
 
/ˈdʒæmɪŋ/
 
/ˈdʒæmɪŋ/
Idioms
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    push with force

  1. [transitive] jam something + adv./prep. to push something somewhere with a lot of force
    • He jammed his fingers in his ears.
    • A stool had been jammed against the door.
  2. stop moving/working

  3. [intransitive, transitive] to become unable to move or work; to make something do this
    • jam (up) The photocopier keeps jamming up.
    • jam something (up) There's a loose part that keeps jamming the mechanism.
    • + adj. The valve has jammed shut.
    • jam something + adj. He jammed the door open with a piece of wood.
    • The traffic was jammed solid in the city centre.
    Topics Engineeringc2
  4. put into small space

  5. [transitive, usually passive, intransitive] to put somebody/something into a small space where there is very little room to move synonym squash, squeeze
    • be jammed + adv./prep. Six of us were jammed into one small car.
    • We were jammed together like sardines in a can.
    • The cupboards were jammed full of old newspapers.
    • + adv./prep. Nearly 1 000 students jammed into the hall.
    see also jam-packed
    Extra Examples
    • The room is jammed tight with furniture.
    • The airport was jammed with people trying to arrange flights.
    • The streets were completely jammed with traffic.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • constantly
    • up
    phrases
    • be jammed full (of something)
    • be jammed solid
    • be jammed tight with something
    See full entry
  6. fill with people/things

  7. [transitive] jam something (up) (with somebody/something) to fill something with a large number of people or things so that it is unable to function as it should synonym block
    • Viewers jammed the switchboard with complaints.
    • The traffic will just jam up our village.
    • People constantly jammed the street.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • constantly
    • up
    phrases
    • be jammed full (of something)
    • be jammed solid
    • be jammed tight with something
    See full entry
  8. radio broadcast

  9. [transitive] jam something (specialist) to send out radio signals to prevent a radio broadcast from being heard, or to prevent a radio or phone from sending or receiving signalsTopics TV, radio and newsc2
  10. play music

  11. [intransitive, transitive] jam (something) to play music with other musicians in an informal way without preparing or practising firstTopics Musicc2
  12. Word Originverb early 18th cent.: probably symbolic; compare with cram.
Idioms
jam on the brake(s) | jam the brake(s) on
  1. to operate the brakes on a vehicle suddenly and with force
    • The car skidded as he jammed on the brakes.
See jam in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
previously
adverb
 
 
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