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Definition of labour noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

labour

noun
 
/ˈleɪbə(r)/
 
/ˈleɪbər/
(US English labor)
Idioms
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    work

  1. [uncountable] work, especially physical work
    • manual labour (= work using your hands)
    • The price will include the labour and materials.
    • The company wants to keep down labour costs.
    • The workers voted to withdraw their labour (= to stop work as a means of protest).
    see also bonded labour, division of labour, forced labour, hard labour, slave labour
    Extra Examples
    • The miners are threatening to withdraw their labour.
    • These women were generally accustomed to hard manual labour.
    Topics Businessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • manual
    • physical
    • back-breaking
    verb + labour/​labor
    • withdraw
    labour/​labor + noun
    • productivity
    • camp
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually plural] (formal) a task or period of work
    • He was so exhausted from the day's labours that he went straight to bed.
    • People look forward to enjoying the fruits of their labours during retirement.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • manual
    • physical
    • back-breaking
    verb + labour/​labor
    • withdraw
    labour/​labor + noun
    • productivity
    • camp
    See full entry
  3. people who work

  4. [uncountable] the people who work or are available for work in a country or company
    • forced/slave labour
    • a shortage of labour
    • Companies are making huge profits by exploiting cheap labour in poor countries.
    • There is a growing demand for skilled labour.
    • New labour laws make it more difficult for employers to sack workers.
    • good labour relations (= the relationship between workers and employers)
    see also child labour, forced labour, slave labour
    Extra Examples
    • The sector is reliant on migrant labour.
    • Repairs involve skilled labour, which can be expensive.
    • tensions between the labour movement and government
    Topics Working lifeb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • free
    • organized
    • wage
    labour/​labor + noun
    • force
    • market
    • pool
    See full entry
  5. having baby

  6. [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the period of time or the process of giving birth to a baby
    • in labour Jane was in labour for ten hours.
    • She went into labour early.
    • labour pains
    • It was a difficult labour.
    Extra Examples
    • Older women tend to have more difficult labours.
    • She went into labour two weeks early.
    • The baby was born after a long labour.
    • women at risk of preterm labour
    • Labour was induced when the baby was ten days overdue.
    Topics Life stagesc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • difficult
    • easy
    • long
    verb + labour/​labor
    • go into
    • induce
    labour/​labor + noun
    • room
    • ward
    • pains
    preposition
    • in labour
    See full entry
  7. politics

  8. Labour
    [uncountable + singular or plural verb]
    (abbreviation Lab.)
    the British Labour Party
    • He always votes Labour.
    • Labour was/were in power for many years.
    Topics Politicsb2
  9. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French labour (noun), labourer (verb), both from Latin labor ‘toil, trouble’.
Idioms
a labour of love
  1. a hard task that you do because you want to, not because it is necessary
    • Writing the book was a labour of love.
See labour in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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