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Definition of monarchy noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

monarchy

noun
 
/ˈmɒnəki/
 
/ˈmɑːnərki/,
 
/ˈmɑːnɑːrki/
(plural monarchies)
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  1. usually the monarchy
    [singular, uncountable] a system of government by a king or a queen
    • plans to abolish the monarchy
    • rebels trying to overthrow the absolute monarchy
    • The Spartan constitution was mixed, containing elements of monarchy, oligarchy and democracy.
    Collocations PoliticsPoliticsPower
    • create/​form/​be the leader of a political party
    • gain/​take/​win/​lose/​regain control of Congress
    • start/​spark/​lead/​be on the brink of a revolution
    • be engaged/​locked in an internal power struggle
    • lead/​form a rival/​breakaway faction
    • seize/​take control of the government/​power
    • bring down/​overthrow/​topple the government/​president/​regime
    • abolish/​overthrow/​restore the monarchy
    • establish/​install a military dictatorship/​a stable government
    • be forced/​removed/​driven from office/​power
    • resign/​step down as party leader/​an MP/​president/​prime minister
    • enter/​retire from/​return to political life
    Political debate
    • spark/​provoke a heated/​hot/​intense/​lively debate
    • engage in/​participate in/​contribute to (the) political/​public debate (on/​over something)
    • get involved in/​feel excluded from the political process
    • launch/​start/​lead/​spearhead a campaign/​movement
    • join/​be linked with the peace/​anti-war/​feminist/​civil rights movement
    • criticize/​speak out against/​challenge/​support the government
    • lobby/​put pressure on the government (to do something)
    • come under fire/​pressure from opposition parties
    Policy
    • call for/​demand/​propose/​push for/​advocate democratic/​political/​land reform(s)
    • formulate/​implement domestic economic policy
    • change/​influence/​shape/​have an impact on government/​economic/​public policy
    • be consistent with/​be in line with/​go against/​be opposed to government policy
    • reform/​restructure/​modernize the tax system
    • privatize/​improve/​deliver/​make cuts in public services
    • invest (heavily) in/​spend something on schools/​education/​public services/(the) infrastructure
    • nationalize the banks/​the oil industry
    • promise/​propose/​deliver/​give ($80 billion in/​significant/​substantial/​massive) tax cuts
    • a/​the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/​congress
    Making laws
    • have a majority in/​have seats in Parliament/​Congress/​the Senate
    • propose/​sponsor a bill/​legislation/​a resolution
    • introduce/​bring in/​draw up/​draft/​adopt/​pass a bill/​a law/​legislation/​measures
    • amend/​repeal an act/​a law/​legislation
    • veto/​vote against/​oppose a bill/​legislation/​a measure/​a proposal/​a resolution
    • get/​require/​be decided by a majority vote
    Topics Politicsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • strong
    • weak
    • absolute
    verb + monarchy
    • establish
    • set up
    • have
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a country that is ruled by a king or a queen
    • There are several constitutional monarchies in Europe.
    compare republic see also constitutional monarchy
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • strong
    • weak
    • absolute
    verb + monarchy
    • establish
    • set up
    • have
    See full entry
  3. the monarchy
    [singular] the king or queen of a country and their family
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French monarchie, via late Latin from Greek monarkhia ‘the rule of one’.
See monarchy in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee monarchy in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English

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