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Definition of operation noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

operation

noun
 
/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/
 
/ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/
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    medical

  1. (also British English, informal op)
    [countable] the process of cutting open a part of a person’s body in order to remove or repair a damaged part
    • Will I need to have an operation?
    • He underwent a three-hour heart operation.
    • operation to do something He had an operation to remove a growth.
    • operation on somebody/something (to do something) an operation on her lung to remove a tumour
    • operation for something Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night.
    Collocations IllnessesIllnessesBecoming ill
    • catch a cold/​an infectious disease/​the flu/(British English) flu/​pneumonia/​a virus/(informal) a bug
    • get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/​a disease/​AIDS/​breast cancer/​a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine
    • come down with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu
    • contract a deadly disease/​a serious illness/​HIV/​AIDS
    • be infected with a virus/​a parasite/​HIV
    • develop cancer/​diabetes/​a rash/​an ulcer/​symptoms of hepatitis
    • have a heart attack/​a stroke
    • provoke/​trigger/​produce an allergic reaction
    • block/​burst/​rupture a blood vessel
    • damage/​sever a nerve/​an artery/​a tendon
    Being ill
    • feel (British English) ill/​nauseous/​queasy
    • be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever
    • have a head cold/​diabetes/​heart disease/​lung cancer/​a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever
    • suffer from asthma/​malnutrition/​frequent headaches/​nausea/​bouts of depression/​post-traumatic stress disorder
    • be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine
    • nurse a cold/​a headache/​a hangover
    • battle/​fight cancer/​depression/​addiction/​alcoholism
    Treatments
    • examine a patient
    • diagnose a condition/​disease/​disorder
    • be diagnosed with cancer/​diabetes/​schizophrenia
    • prescribe/​be given/​be on/​take drugs/​medicine/​medication/​pills/​painkillers/​antibiotics
    • treat somebody for cancer/​depression/​shock
    • have/​undergo an examination/​an operation/​surgery/​a kidney transplant/​therapy/​chemotherapy/​treatment for cancer
    • have/​be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/​a blood transfusion/​a scan/​an X-ray
    • cure a disease/​an ailment/​cancer/​a headache/​a patient
    • prevent the spread of disease/​further outbreaks/​damage to the lungs
    • be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/​the measles/(British English) measles/​polio/​smallpox
    • enhance/​boost/​confer/​build immunity to a disease
    Extra Examples
    • We met the surgeon who performed the operation.
    • Robots can perform surgical operations on humans.
    • She came through the operation very well.
    • a delicate eye operation
    • an operation for a kidney problem
    • In 1942, she underwent an operation for a brain tumor.
    • She had to have an operation on her knee to help her walk again.
    • The player needed another operation on his injured knee.
    • Following two major operations for duodenal cancer, he was confined to bed or a wheelchair.
    • He is fit and well despite a major heart operation two years ago.
    • He was concerned about the effect of cancelled operations on patients who had waited a long time for surgery.
    Topics Healthcareb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • major
    • minor
    • small
    verb + operation
    • have
    • undergo
    • come through
    preposition
    • during a/​the operation
    • operation for
    • operation on
    See full entry
  2. organized activity

  3. [countable] an organized activity that involves several people
    • Weather conditions were too bad to mount a rescue operation.
    • The authorities launched a massive security operation in the city.
    • It was a covert government operation sanctioned by the President himself.
    • operation against somebody/something The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.
    • the UN peacekeeping operations
    see also holding operation
    Extra Examples
    • A huge rescue operation was launched after two divers were reported missing.
    • An ambitious clean-up operation followed the oil spill.
    • The countries have conducted joint anti-terrorist operations.
    • They were caught as a result of a surveillance operation.
    • The council said funds will be available for relief operations.
    • A criminal gang is thought to be behind the operation.
    • This was a lengthy and complicated operation, which drew on all the specialist skills of our officers.
    • It was a tricky operation to get all the barrels safely down on to the road.
    • For anybody to move 380 tons of material, that would be quite an operation.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • large-scale
    • major
    verb + operation
    • begin
    • launch
    • mount
    preposition
    • during a/​the operation
    phrases
    • a theatre/​theater of operations
    See full entry
  4. business

  5. [countable] a business or company, usually one that involves many parts
    • a huge multinational operation
    • He runs a successful dairy operation.
    • The venture will be set up as a 70%–30% joint operation.
    Extra Examples
    • Network Computing Inc. plans to open a UK operation in Britain next year.
    • They could not pledge long-term commitment to the Scottish manufacturing operation.
    • It's difficult for smaller independent operations to compete.
    • Today the co-op is a highly successful operation with a growing membership.
    • I have no desire to expand my operation.
    • By his mid-teens he was overseeing a local drug operation that brought in over $5 000 a day.
    • The magazine was set up and funded as a joint operation by British Intelligence and the CIA.
    Topics Businessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • large-scale
    • major
    verb + operation
    • begin
    • launch
    • mount
    preposition
    • during a/​the operation
    phrases
    • a theatre/​theater of operations
    See full entry
  6. [countable, usually plural] the activity or work done in a company, or in an area of business or industry
    • The firm is looking to expand its operations overseas.
    • The company announced it would cease operations.
    • The directors are not involved in day-to-day operations of the business.
    Extra Examples
    • The airline has appointed a new director of flight operations.
    • restrictions placed on business operations
    • One of the aims of the merger was to develop joint investment banking operations.
    • The company has commenced new mining operations in Zambia.
    • The company decided to eliminate its unprofitable manufacturing operations.
    • software tools for planning, distribution, order management, and retail operations
    • Many companies are transferring manufacturing operations to lower-cost countries.
    • She was executive vice president of business operations.
    • The company applied for a federal permit to expand its operations.
    • David Thicke will oversee operations at the new warehouse.
    • The business was forced to suspend operations due to water damage.
    • The Financial Services Authority ordered the bank to suspend some operations for six months.
    • The plant resumed operations after a two-week closure.
    • They will continue operations as separate companies.
    • The company's trading operations relied heavily on complicated transactions.
    • The publisher will continue its web operations.
    • It is understood that the new hedge fund has not commenced operations, but it is raising funds for investments.
    • Retailers look for ways to streamline their operations and improve efficiency.
    • The hurricane disrupted operations at refineries along the Gulf Coast.
    • Many small businesses finance their operations by credit card.
    Topics Businessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • large-scale
    • major
    verb + operation
    • begin
    • launch
    • mount
    preposition
    • during a/​the operation
    phrases
    • a theatre/​theater of operations
    See full entry
  7. operations
    (also informal ops)
    [plural] the department in a company that manages the way it produces goods or delivers services and makes sure its business practices are efficient
    • He works in operations.
  8. computer

  9. [countable, uncountable] an act performed by a machine, especially a computer
    • The whole operation is performed in less than three seconds.
    Extra Examples
    • Use the new Smart Feature Manager to extract multiple features in a single operation.
    • One of our application servers currently requires 3 passwords just for one simple operation.
    • The application is designed to perform advanced file search operations on your computer.
    • People can apply for benefits and perform other operations from their home computers.
    • The staff didn't seem to know how to perform simple operations at the till.
    • The hire cost for equipment is estimated according to the average number of times a particular operation is performed.
    • To continue normal operations, both of the two firewalls must agree conditions are safe.
    • Docking stations allow the laptop to be detached with a single operation.
    • The phone boasts the very latest chip which delivers exceptional operation times.
    Topics Computersb2
  10. machine/system

  11. [uncountable] the way that parts of a machine or a system work; the process of making something work
    • Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.
    • Operation of the device is extremely simple.
    • Competition is central to the operation of markets.
    • The machine can get very hot during operation.
    Extra Examples
    • Serious injuries can result from unsafe operation of this vehicle.
    • As a student he did intensive research into the design and operation of fusion reactors.
    • We found this ventilation device best with regards to ease of maintenance and operation.
    • A touch screen can greatly simplify day-to-day operation of these complex devices.
    • a long-lasting lamp with an operation time of up to 6 000 hours
    • The law can and should constrain the operation of the free market.
    • measures to improve the operation of the linked exchange rate system
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • efficient
    • smooth
    verb + operation
    • come into
    • bring something into
    • put something into
    preposition
    • during operation
    • in operation
    phrases
    • in full operation
    • into full operation
    See full entry
  12. [uncountable] the action of functioning; the fact of being used or active or having an effect
    • The factory will cease operation at the end of the year.
    • in operation The system has been in operation for six months.
    • Temporary traffic controls are in operation on New Road.
    • into operation The new rules come into operation from next week.
    • It's time to put our plan into operation.
    Extra Examples
    • the only reactor in full operation
    • the smooth day-to-day operation of the department
    • To reduce the target would disrupt the operation of money market mutual funds.
    • This is an example of the operation of the economic laws of supply and demand.
  13. military activity

  14. (also op)
    [countable, usually plural] military activity
    • joint military/combat operations
    • US forces conducted ground and air operations.
    • He was the officer in charge of operations.
    • UN troops supervised the relief operations.
    see also special operation
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • large-scale
    • major
    verb + operation
    • begin
    • launch
    • mount
    preposition
    • during a/​the operation
    phrases
    • a theatre/​theater of operations
    See full entry
  15. mathematics

  16. [countable] a process in which a number or quantity is changed by adding, multiplying, etc.
  17. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin operatio(n-), from the verb operari ‘expend labour on’, from opus, oper- ‘work’.
See operation in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee operation in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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