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Definition of polish verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

polish

verb
 
/ˈpɒlɪʃ/
 
/ˈpɑːlɪʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they polish
 
/ˈpɒlɪʃ/
 
/ˈpɑːlɪʃ/
he / she / it polishes
 
/ˈpɒlɪʃɪz/
 
/ˈpɑːlɪʃɪz/
past simple polished
 
/ˈpɒlɪʃt/
 
/ˈpɑːlɪʃt/
past participle polished
 
/ˈpɒlɪʃt/
 
/ˈpɑːlɪʃt/
-ing form polishing
 
/ˈpɒlɪʃɪŋ/
 
/ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] to make something smooth and shiny by rubbing it
    • polish (something) Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather.
    • The gemstones are cut and polished by master craftsmen.
    • She polished the apple on her sleeve.
    • I spent the morning cleaning and polishing.
    • polish something with something He polished his glasses with a handkerchief.
    • polish something up She decided to polish the ring up and find out who it belonged to.
    • be polished + adj. The floor had been polished smooth.
    see also French polishTopics Houses and homesc1
  2. [transitive] to make changes to something in order to improve it
    • polish something The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.
    • polish something up The hotel has polished up its act (= improved its service) since last year.
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French poliss-, lengthened stem of polir ‘to polish’, from Latin polire.
See polish in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
previously
adverb
 
 
From the Word list
Oxford 3000
B1
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