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Definition of prayer noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

prayer

noun
 
/preə(r)/
 
/prer/
Idioms
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  1. [countable] words that you say to God giving thanks or asking for help
    • to say your prayers
    • prayer for somebody/something prayers for the sick
    • We offer our prayers for all those who have died in war.
    • He arrived at that very moment, as if in answer to her prayer.
    • Their prayers were answered and the child was found safe and well.
    • prayer to somebody/something She stopped saying nightly prayers to God.
    Collocations ReligionReligionBeing religious
    • believe in God/​Christ/​Allah/​free will/​predestination/​heaven and hell/​an afterlife/​reincarnation
    • be/​become a believer/​an atheist/​an agnostic/​a Christian/​Muslim/​Hindu/​Buddhist, etc.
    • convert to/​practise a religion/​Buddhism/​Catholicism/​Christianity/​Islam/​Judaism, etc.
    • go to church/(North American English) temple (= the synagogue)
    • go to the local church/​mosque/​synagogue/​gurdwara
    • belong to a church/​a religious community
    • join/​enter the church/​a convent/​a monastery/​a religious sect/​the clergy/​the priesthood
    • praise/​worship/​obey/​serve/​glorify God
    Celebrations and ritual
    • attend/​hold/​conduct/​lead a service
    • perform a ceremony/​a rite/​a ritual/​a baptism/​the Hajj/​a mitzvah
    • carry out/​perform a sacred/​burial/​funeral/​fertility/​purification rite
    • go on/​make a pilgrimage
    • celebrate Christmas/​Easter/​Eid/​Ramadan/​Hanukkah/​Passover/​Diwali
    • observe/​break the Sabbath/​a fast/​Ramadan
    • deliver/​preach/​hear a sermon
    • lead/​address the congregation
    • say/​recite a prayer/​blessing
    Religious texts and ideas
    • preach/​proclaim/​spread the word of God/​the Gospel/​the message of Islam
    • study/​follow the dharma/​the teachings of Buddha
    • read/​study/​understand/​interpret scripture/​the Bible/​the Koran/​the gospel/​the Torah
    • be based on/​derive from divine revelation
    • commit/​consider something heresy/​sacrilege
    Religious belief and experience
    • seek/​find/​gain enlightenment/​wisdom
    • strengthen/​lose your faith
    • keep/​practise/​practice/​abandon the faith
    • save/​purify/​lose your soul
    • obey/​follow/​keep/​break/​violate a commandment/​Islamic law/​Jewish law
    • be/​accept/​do God’s will
    • receive/​experience divine grace
    • achieve/​attain enlightenment/​salvation/​nirvana
    • undergo a conversion/​rebirth/​reincarnation
    • hear/​answer a prayer
    • commit/​confess/​forgive a sin
    • do/​perform penance
    Extra Examples
    • He gave a prayer of thanks to the troops.
    • She spoke a brief prayer over their meal.
    • I sent up a quick prayer and entered the interview room.
    • Let us remember them in our prayers today.
    • She uttered a silent prayer.
    • Thankfully, his prayers were granted.
    • Whenever I pass a temple, I mutter a quick prayer.
    • a prayer for peace
    • a prayer leader at the mosque
    • a multi-faith prayer room in the college
    • a Buddhist prayer hall
    • a Jewish prayer shawl
    • He fiddled with his prayer beads.
    • Buddhist prayer flags fluttering in the breeze
    Topics Religion and festivalsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • quick
    • short
    verb + prayer
    • give
    • offer
    • offer up
    prayer + noun
    • book
    • beads
    • mat
    preposition
    • at prayer
    • in prayer
    • prayer for
    phrases
    • the answer to somebody’s prayers
    • not have a prayer
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a fixed form of words that you can say when you speak to God
    • It was a prayer she had learnt as a child.
    see also Lord’s Prayer
    Extra Examples
    • the five daily ritual prayers of Islam
    • Priests chanted prayers and read from sacred texts.
    Topics Religion and festivalsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • quick
    • short
    verb + prayer
    • give
    • offer
    • offer up
    prayer + noun
    • book
    • beads
    • mat
    preposition
    • at prayer
    • in prayer
    • prayer for
    phrases
    • the answer to somebody’s prayers
    • not have a prayer
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] the act or habit of praying
    • in prayer They knelt in prayer.
    • We believe in the power of prayer.
    • They held a prayer vigil throughout the night.
    • spiritual healing through prayer
    • a national day of prayer
    Extra Examples
    • He spends an hour each day at prayer.
    • Local groups meet for prayer.
    • She moved her lips in silent prayer.
    • the contentious issue of school prayer
    Topics Religion and festivalsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • quick
    • short
    verb + prayer
    • give
    • offer
    • offer up
    prayer + noun
    • book
    • beads
    • mat
    preposition
    • at prayer
    • in prayer
    • prayer for
    phrases
    • the answer to somebody’s prayers
    • not have a prayer
    See full entry
  4. prayers
    [plural] a religious meeting that takes place regularly in which people say prayers
    • Muslims attend Friday prayers at the mosque.
    Extra Examples
    • Students are required to attend prayers twice a week.
    • We had family prayers before breakfast.
    Topics Religion and festivalsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • quick
    • short
    verb + prayer
    • give
    • offer
    • offer up
    prayer + noun
    • book
    • beads
    • mat
    preposition
    • at prayer
    • in prayer
    • prayer for
    phrases
    • the answer to somebody’s prayers
    • not have a prayer
    See full entry
  5. [countable, usually singular] a thing that you hope for very much
    • My prayer is that one day he will walk again.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • quick
    • short
    verb + prayer
    • give
    • offer
    • offer up
    prayer + noun
    • book
    • beads
    • mat
    preposition
    • at prayer
    • in prayer
    • prayer for
    phrases
    • the answer to somebody’s prayers
    • not have a prayer
    See full entry
  6. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French preiere, based on Latin precarius ‘obtained by entreaty’, from prex, prec- ‘prayer’.
Idioms
on a wing and a prayer
  1. with only a very slight chance of successTopics Successc2
See prayer in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee prayer in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
given
adjective
 
 
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