presumption
noun/prɪˈzʌmpʃn/
/prɪˈzʌmpʃn/
- [countable] something that is thought to be true or likely
- There is a general presumption that the doctor knows best.
Extra ExamplesTopics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc2- The argument is based on certain presumptions about human nature.
- There is a general presumption that fatty foods are bad for your heart.
- We must ensure the discussion is not based on false presumptions.
- You should examine your own presumptions.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- strong
- general
- correct
- …
- presumption about
- presumption against
- presumption of
- …
- the presumption of innocence
- [uncountable] (formal) behaviour that is too confident and shows a lack of respect for other people
- She was infuriated by his presumption in not consulting her first.
- [uncountable, countable] (law) the act of supposing that something is true, although it has not yet been proved or is not certain
- Everyone is entitled to the presumption of innocence until they are proved to be guilty.
Extra ExamplesTopics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc2- The presumption of innocence is constitutionally protected.
- There is a presumption in favour of your client.
- a strong presumption of guilt
- There is a strong presumption against the legality of using such weapons.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- strong
- general
- correct
- …
- presumption about
- presumption against
- presumption of
- …
- the presumption of innocence
Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French presumpcion, from Latin praesumptio(n) ‘anticipation’, from the verb praesumere ‘anticipate’ (in late Latin ‘take for granted’), from prae ‘before’ + sumere ‘take’.
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presumption