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Definition of rarity noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

rarity

noun
 
/ˈreərəti/
 
/ˈrerəti/
(plural rarities)
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  1. [countable] a person or thing that is unusual and is therefore often valuable or interesting
    • Wins for visiting teams on Merseyside have been something of a rarity recently.
    • His collection of plants contains many rarities.
  2. (also less frequent rareness
     
    /ˈreənes/
     
    /ˈrernes/
    )
    [uncountable] the quality of being rare
    • The value of antiques will depend on their condition and rarity.
    • Items like this have a certain rarity value.
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin raritas, from rarus ‘far apart, infrequently found’.
See rarity in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee rarity in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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