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Definition of relation noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

relation

noun
 
/rɪˈleɪʃn/
 
/rɪˈleɪʃn/
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  1. relations
    [plural] the way in which two people, groups or countries behave towards each other or deal with each other
    • diplomatic/international/foreign relations
    • US-Chinese relations
    • teacher-student relations
    • relations with somebody/something Relations with neighbouring countries are under strain at present.
    • relations between A and B We seek to improve relations between our two countries.
    • (formal) to have sexual relations (= to have sex)
    Collocations International relationsInternational relationsTrade
    • facilitate/​regulate trade (with other countries)
    • form/​join a trading bloc
    • live in/​compete in a global/​the world economy
    • support/​promote free trade
    • adopt/​call for/​oppose protectionist measures
    • erect/​impose/​reduce/​remove trade barriers
    • impose/​lift/​raise/​eliminate import tariffs (on something)
    • have/​run a huge/​large/​growing trade surplus/​deficit
    • embrace/​resist/​drive globalization
    Politics and law
    • conduct/​handle/​talk about/​discuss foreign policy
    • pursue an aggressive/​a hawkish foreign policy
    • require/​use/​conduct diplomacy
    • establish/​break off/​sever/​restore diplomatic relations
    • foster/​promote/​strengthen regional cooperation
    • facilitate/​achieve economic/​political integration
    • exercise/​defend/​protect/​transfer/​restore/​regain national/​state/​full/​limited sovereignty
    • consolidate/​extend/​lose/​retain your power (in the region)
    • hold/​maintain/​change/​alter/​shift/​be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)
    • cause/​create/​open/​expose/​heal/​repair a deep/​growing/​major/​serious rift between X and Y
    Meetings and agreements
    • have/​hold/​host/​attend an international conference/​an economic forum/​a summit meeting
    • launch a new round of global/​multilateral/​world trade negotiations
    • send/​head/​lead/​meet a high-level/​an official/​a trade delegation
    • begin/​start/​continue/​resume peace talks
    • be committed to/​be opposed to/​disrupt/​undermine/​derail/​sabotage the peace process
    • negotiate/​achieve a lasting political settlement
    • broker/​sign a peace deal/​agreement/​treaty
    Conflict
    • be/​constitute/​pose a threat to global security
    • compromise/​endanger/​protect national security
    • justify/​be in favour of/ (US English) be in favor of/​be against military intervention
    • threaten/​authorize/​launch/​take/​support/​oppose unilateral/​pre-emptive military action
    • impose/​enforce/​lift/​end economic sanctions/​an arms embargo/​a naval blockade
    • close/​protect/​secure/​patrol the border
    • lead/​be involved in a peacekeeping operation
    Aid
    • negotiate/​announce a $15 billion aid package/​an economic stimulus package
    • send/​provide/​request/​cut off military aid
    • bring/​provide emergency/​humanitarian relief
    • deliver/​distribute medical supplies/(British English) food parcels/(North American English)food packages
    • fund/​run a foreign/​a local/​an international NGO
    • reduce/​eradicate child/​global/​world poverty
    see also industrial relations, public relations, race relations
    Extra Examples
    • Relations between the two countries are strained.
    • Relations between the two states have improved.
    • Renewed efforts are being made to improve the strained relations between the two countries.
    • The US broke off diplomatic relations with Cuba's communist government.
    • The move soured relations between Washington and Moscow.
    • Venezuela re-established diplomatic relations with Cuba.
    • a breakdown of marital relations leading to divorce
    • a period of improved trade relations
    • the mechanisms that regulate the relations between labour and capital
    • the need to establish good relations with our European partners
    • the system governing social relations in India
    • (formal) She didn't know he was having relations with another girl.
    • He is responsible for press relations and marketing communications at the company.
    • There are close relations among firms and their suppliers.
    • We are moving to deepen the existing bilateral relations between the three countries.
    • She maintained friendly relations with Stephen's family.
    • gender relations
    • The story explores the power relations between men and women.
    • The meeting will seek to normalize relations between the two countries.
    Topics Politicsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • close
    • intimate
    • cordial
    verb + relations
    • cultivate
    • develop
    • establish
    relation + verb
    • improve
    • deteriorate
    • sour
    preposition
    • relation among
    • relation between
    • relation with
    phrases
    • an improvement in relations
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable] the way in which two or more things are connected
    • relation between A and B the relation between rainfall and crop yields
    • relation to something the relation of the farmer to the land
    • The fee they are offering bears no relation to the amount of work involved.
    • Little of what he said has any relation to fact.
    • in relation to something (formal) I have some comments to make in relation to (= about) this matter.
    • Its brain is small in relation to (= compared with) its body.
    Extra Examples
    • He established a relation between asthma and certain types of work.
    • Her work explores the relation between technology and culture.
    • The right side of the brain deals with spatial relations between objects.
    • The study shows the close relation between poverty and ill health.
    • the complex relation between business and society
    • the relation of the subject to the object
    • Similar policies were pursued in the 1970s, particularly in relation to health services.
    • The energy an animal uses is in direct relation to speed and body mass.
    • The fee bears little relation to the service provided.
    • The film bore no relation to the book.
    • There are conflicting views in relation to this issue.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • causal
    • direct
    • complex
    verb + relation
    • bear
    • have
    • establish
    preposition
    • in relation to
    • relation between
    • relation to
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a person who is in the same family as somebody else synonym relative
    • a close/near/distant relation of mine
    • a relation by marriage
    • a party for friends and relations
    • He's called Brady too, but we're no relation (= not related).
    • relation to somebody Is he any relation to you?
    • What relation is Rita to you?
    see also blood relation, poor relationTopics Family and relationshipsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • close
    • near
    • distant
    verb + relation
    • visit
    preposition
    • relation to
    phrases
    • friends and relations
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French, or from Latin relatio(n-), from referre ‘bring back’, from re- ‘back’ + ferre ‘bring’.
See relation in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee relation in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English

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