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Definition of scratch noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

scratch

noun
 
/skrætʃ/
 
/skrætʃ/
Idioms
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    mark/cut

  1. [countable] a mark, a cut or an injury made by scratching somebody’s skin or the surface of something
    • Her hands were covered in scratches from the brambles.
    • a scratch on the paintwork
    • It's only a scratch (= a very slight injury).
    • without a scratch He escaped without a scratch (= was not hurt at all).
    Extra Examples
    • I've got some nasty scratches on my legs.
    • Powdered cleansers will leave scratches on the glass.
    Topics Health problemsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • long
    • nasty
    verb + scratch
    • have
    • get
    • leave
    scratch + noun
    • mark
    preposition
    • without a scratch
    See full entry
  2. sound

  3. [singular] the unpleasant sound of something sharp or rough being rubbed against a surface
  4. with your nails

  5. [singular] the act of scratching a part of your body when it itches
    • Go on, have a good scratch!
  6. Word Originlate Middle English: probably a blend of the synonymous dialect words scrat and cratch, both of uncertain origin; compare with Middle Low German kratsen and Old High German krazzōn.
Idioms
from scratch
  1. without any previous preparation or knowledge
    • I learned German from scratch in six months.
    • He built the orchestra up from scratch.
  2. from the very beginning, not using any of the work done earlier
    • They decided to dismantle the machine and start again from scratch.
up to scratch
  1. as good as something/somebody should be synonym satisfactory
    • His work simply isn't up to scratch.
    • It'll take months to bring the band up to scratch.
See scratch in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
alloy
noun
 
 
From the Topic
Physics and chemistry
C2
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