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Definition of shrink verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

shrink

verb
 
/ʃrɪŋk/
 
/ʃrɪŋk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shrink
 
/ʃrɪŋk/
 
/ʃrɪŋk/
he / she / it shrinks
 
/ʃrɪŋks/
 
/ʃrɪŋks/
past simple shrank
 
/ʃræŋk/
 
/ʃræŋk/
past simple shrunk
 
/ʃrʌŋk/
 
/ʃrʌŋk/
past participle shrunk
 
/ʃrʌŋk/
 
/ʃrʌŋk/
-ing form shrinking
 
/ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ/
 
/ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] shrink (something) to become smaller, especially when washed in water that is too hot; to make clothes, cloth, etc. smaller in this way
    • My sweater shrank in the wash.
  2. [intransitive, transitive] to become or to make something smaller in size or amount
    • The tumour had shrunk to the size of a pea.
    • The market for their products is shrinking.
    • shrink something The internet in a sense has shrunk the world.
    see also shrunken
    Extra Examples
    • Households have been shrinking in size but increasing in number.
    • Their profits shrank by 4% last year.
    • Their share of the market has shrunk from 14% to 5%.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • considerably
    • dramatically
    • significantly
    preposition
    • by
    • from
    • to
    phrases
    • shrink in size
    See full entry
  3. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to move back or away from something because you are frightened or shocked synonym cower
    • He shrank back against the wall as he heard them approaching.
    Extra Examples
    • I shrank back into the shadows.
    • She shrank back in terror.
    • She shrank from his touch.
    Topics Feelingsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • a little
    • visibly
    • instinctively
    verb + shrink
    • try to
    preposition
    • against
    • in
    • into
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginOld English scrincan, of Germanic origin; related to Swedish skrynka ‘to wrinkle’.
Idioms
a shrinking violet
  1. (humorous) a very shy person
See shrink in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee shrink in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
trait
noun
 
 
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