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Definition of stain verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

stain

verb
 
/steɪn/
 
/steɪn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they stain
 
/steɪn/
 
/steɪn/
he / she / it stains
 
/steɪnz/
 
/steɪnz/
past simple stained
 
/steɪnd/
 
/steɪnd/
past participle stained
 
/steɪnd/
 
/steɪnd/
-ing form staining
 
/ˈsteɪnɪŋ/
 
/ˈsteɪnɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] to leave a mark that is difficult to remove on something; to be marked in this way
    • stain (something) (with something) I hope it doesn't stain the carpet.
    • This carpet stains easily.
    • stain something + adj. The juice from the berries stained their fingers red.
    Extra Examples
    • The children's fingers were stained purple with blackberry juice.
    • The shirt was heavily stained with blood.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionarypreposition
    • with
    phrases
    • be badly stained
    • be heavily stained
    • be slightly stained
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] to change the colour of something using a coloured liquid
    • stain something to stain wood
    • Stain the specimen before looking at it under the microscope.
    • stain something + adj. They stained the floors dark brown.
    • The floors had been stained dark brown.
    Topics Colours and Shapesc2
  3. [transitive] stain something (formal) to damage the opinion that people have of something
    • The events had stained the city's reputation unfairly.
  4. Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb): shortening of archaic distain, from Old French desteindre ‘tinge with a colour different from the natural one’. The noun was first recorded (mid 16th cent.) in the sense ‘defilement, disgrace’.
See stain in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee stain in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English

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