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Definition of sun noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

sun

noun
 
/sʌn/
 
/sʌn/
Idioms
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  1. the sun, the Sun
    [singular] the star that shines in the sky during the day and gives the earth heat and light
    • The sun was shining and birds were singing.
    • the sun’s rays
    • The sun rises highest in the sky during the summer.
    • the rising/setting sun
    • The sun was just setting.
    • A pale wintry sun shone through the clouds.
    • The vampire is killed by the first rays of the morning sun.
    Homophones son | sunson   sun
     
    /sʌn/
     
    /sʌn/
    • son noun
      • Their youngest son is still living at home.
    • sun noun
      • Let's go for a picnic while the sun is shining!
    • sun verb
      • I think she's gone to sun herself in the back garden.
    Collocations The weatherThe weatherGood weather
    • be bathed in/​bask in/​be blessed with/​enjoy bright/​brilliant/​glorious sunshine
    • the sun shines/​warms something/​beats down (on something)
    • the sunshine breaks/​streams through something
    • fluffy/​wispy clouds drift across the sky
    • a gentle/​light/​stiff/​cool/​warm/​sea breeze blows in/​comes in off the sea
    • the snow crunches beneath/​under somebody’s feet/​boots
    Bad weather
    • thick/​dark/​storm clouds form/​gather/​roll in/​cover the sky/​block out the sun
    • the sky darkens/​turns black
    • a fine mist hangs in the air
    • a dense/​heavy/​thick fog rolls in
    • the rain falls/​comes down (in buckets/​sheets)/pours down
    • snow falls/​comes down/​covers something
    • the wind blows/​whistles/​howls/​picks up/​whips through something/​sweeps across something
    • strong/​gale-force winds blow/​gust (up to 80 mph)
    • a storm is approaching/​is moving inland/​hits/​strikes/​rages
    • thunder rolls/​rumbles/​sounds
    • (forked/​sheet) lightning strikes/​hits/​flashes
    • a (blinding/​snow) blizzard hits/​strikes/​blows/​rages
    • a tornado touches down/​hits/​strikes/​destroys something/​rips through something
    • forecast/​expect/​predict rain/​snow/​a category-four hurricane
    • (North American English) pour (down)/ (British English) pour (down) with rain
    • get caught in/​seek shelter from/​escape the rain
    • be covered/​shrouded in mist/​a blanket of fog
    • be in for/​brave/​shelter from a/​the storm
    • hear rolling/​distant thunder
    • be battered/​buffeted by strong winds
    • (British English) be blowing a gale
    • battle against/​brave the elements
    The weather improves
    • the sun breaks through the clouds
    • the sky clears/​brightens (up)/lightens (up)
    • the clouds part/​clear
    • the rain stops/​lets up/​holds off
    • the wind dies down
    • the storm passes
    • the mist/​fog lifts/​clears
    Extra Examples
    • It was getting cooler as the sun sank below the horizon.
    • Just then, a watery sun broke through the clouds.
    • The clouds darkened, obliterating the sun.
    • The distant mountains glowed in the light of the setting sun.
    • The sun climbed higher in the sky.
    • The sun moved slowly westward.
    • The sun was up now, and strong.
    • Venus orbits the Sun in just under one Earth year.
    Topics Spacea1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bright
    • brilliant
    • golden
    verb + sun
    • block
    • block out
    • blot out
    sun + verb
    • climb
    • come up
    • rise
    sun + noun
    • god
    • worshipper
    • lounge
    preposition
    • in the sun
    • into the sun
    • out of the sun
    phrases
    • everything under the sun
    • exposure to the sun
    • the heat of the sun
    See full entry
  2. (usually the sun)
    [singular, uncountable] the light and heat from the sun synonym sunshine
    • the warmth of the afternoon sun
    • The sun was blazing hot.
    • This room gets the sun in the mornings.
    • in the sun We sat in the sun.
    • The harvested crop is dried in the hot Indian sun.
    • They've booked a holiday in the sun (= in a place where it is warm and the sun shines a lot).
    • out of the sun We did our best to keep out of the sun.
    • Her face had obviously caught the sun (= become red or brown) on holiday.
    • Too much sun ages the skin.
    • I was driving westwards and I had the sun in my eyes (= the sun was shining in my eyes).
    • Patients are advised to avoid sun exposure for six weeks.
    see also sunny
    Extra Examples
    • We went out into the sun.
    • He was enjoying the feel of the sun on his back.
    • The evening sun slanted through the window.
    • The helmets were glinting in the sun.
    • The north side of the garden never gets any sun.
    • The sun caught her dazzling copper hair.
    • The sun glinted on the blades.
    • The sun struck the steep blue slates of the roof.
    • The sun warmed his face.
    • This plant likes a dryish soil in full sun.
    • Try to avoid prolonged exposure to the sun.
    • On children, use a cream with a high sun protection factor.
    • wrinkles caused by sun damage
    Topics Weathera1, Physics and chemistrya1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bright
    • brilliant
    • golden
    verb + sun
    • block
    • block out
    • blot out
    sun + verb
    • climb
    • come up
    • rise
    sun + noun
    • god
    • worshipper
    • lounge
    preposition
    • in the sun
    • into the sun
    • out of the sun
    phrases
    • everything under the sun
    • exposure to the sun
    • the heat of the sun
    See full entry
  3. [countable] (specialist) any star around which planets move
  4. Word OriginOld English sunne, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zon and German Sonne, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek hēlios and Latin sol.
Idioms
make hay while the sun shines
  1. (saying) to make good use of opportunities, good conditions, etc. while they last
a place in the sun
  1. a position in which you are comfortable or have an advantage over other people
under the sun
  1. used to emphasize that you are talking about a very large number of things
    • We talked about everything under the sun.
    • I’ve been called all the names under the sun!
    • There is nothing new under the sun (= in the world).
with the sun
  1. when the sun rises or sets
    • I get up with the sun.
See sun in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee sun in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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