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Definition of turn noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

turn

noun
 
/tɜːn/
 
/tɜːrn/
[countable]Idioms
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    time

  1. the time when somebody in a group of people should or is allowed to do something
    • When it's your turn, take another card.
    • Please wait your turn.
    • somebody's turn to do something Whose turn is it to cook?
    • Steve took a turn driving while I slept.
    • If you can't put any cards down you have to miss a turn.
    Extra Examples
    • By the time it came to my turn to sing, I was a bag of nerves.
    • Can I have a turn?
    • Give Sarah a turn on the swing.
    • I'll take a turn making the dinner—you have a rest.
    • She had not been friendly to Pete and he, in his turn, was cold to her when she came to stay.
    Topics Games and toysa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + turn
    • have
    • take
    • miss
    turn + verb
    • come
    preposition
    • in turn
    • in somebody’s turn
    • out of turn
    See full entry
  2. of road/vehicle

  3. a change in direction in a vehicle
    • Make a left/right turn into West Street.
    • turn to the left/right He made a sudden turn to the right.
    see also three-point turn, U-turnTopics Transport by car or lorrya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • left
    • left-hand
    • right
    verb + turn
    • do
    • make
    • negotiate
    phrases
    • at every turn
    • a turn to the left
    • a turn to the right
    See full entry
  4. (especially North American English)
    (British English usually turning)
    a place where a road leads away from the one you are travelling on
    • Take the next turn on the right.
    • He took a wrong turn and ended up on the coast road.
    Topics Transport by car or lorrya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • next
    • wrong
    • hairpin
    verb + turn
    • make
    • take
    • miss
    phrases
    • a turn on the left
    • a turn on the right
    • twists and turns
    See full entry
  5. a bend or corner in a road
    • a lane full of twists and turns
    Extra Examples
    • There was a screech as the car rounded a tight turn.
    • The car skidded around a hairpin turn.
    • Slow down as you enter the turn
    • She stopped talking as she negotiated a particularly sharp turn.
    Topics Transport by car or lorrya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • next
    • wrong
    • hairpin
    verb + turn
    • make
    • take
    • miss
    phrases
    • a turn on the left
    • a turn on the right
    • twists and turns
    See full entry
  6. movement

  7. an act of turning somebody/something around
    • Give the handle a few turns.
    • The engine started with the first turn of the key.
    see also heel turn (2)
    Extra Examples
    • Rotate the image through a quarter turn.
    • a full turn of the handle to the right
    • It slowly spun for three complete turns.
    • a quick turn of his head
    • Every time she did a flip turn, she made a large splash.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • full
    • half
    verb + turn
    • give something
    See full entry
  8. change

  9. an unusual or unexpected change in what is happening
    • a surprising turn of events
    • His health has taken a turn for the worse (= suddenly got worse).
    • Events took a dramatic turn in the weeks that followed.
    • by turns The book is, by turns, funny and very sad.
    see also about-turn, heel turn (1)
    Extra Examples
    • Her career took an unexpected turn when she moved to New York.
    • It marks a major turn in this presidency.
    • He seems to have taken an abrupt career turn with his new movie.
    • Schuler's life took a radical turn when he became obsessed with horses.
    • The battle took an unfortunate turn.
    • The trial has taken an even more bizarre turn today.
    • The video market took an interesting turn in the mid 1980s.
    • This movie is by turn terrifying and very funny.
    • It's impossible to follow all the twists and turns of the plot.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • abrupt
    • sudden
    • dramatic
    verb + turn
    • take
    • mark
    • signal
    preposition
    • by turn
    • by turns
    • on the turn
    phrases
    • take a turn for the better
    • take a turn for the worse
    • a turn of events
    See full entry
  10. performance

  11. a short performance or piece of entertainment such as a song, etc.
    • Everyone got up on stage to do a turn.
    see also star turn
  12. walk

  13. (old-fashioned) a short walk
    • We took a turn around the park.
  14. illness

  15. (old-fashioned) a feeling of illness
    • a funny turn (= a feeling that you may faint)
    • Grandma had one of her turns.
    Topics Health problemsc2
  16. Word OriginOld English tyrnan, turnian (verb), from Latin tornare, from tornus ‘lathe’, from Greek tornos ‘lathe, circular movement’; probably reinforced in Middle English by Old French turner. The noun (Middle English) is partly from Anglo-Norman French tourn, partly from the verb.
Idioms
at every turn
  1. everywhere or every time you try and do something
    • At every turn I met with disappointment.
    • Her ideas were blocked at every turn.
done to a turn
  1. cooked for exactly the right amount of time
give somebody a turn
  1. (old-fashioned) to frighten or shock somebody
    • You gave me quite a turn, creeping up on me like that!
(do somebody) a good turn
  1. (to do) something that helps somebody
    • Well, that's my good turn for the day.
in turn
  1. one after the other in a particular order
    • The children called out their names in turn.
  2. as a result of something in a series of events
    • Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits.
not do a hand’s turn
  1. (old-fashioned) to do no work
    • She hasn't done a hand's turn all week.
one good turn deserves another
  1. (saying) you should help somebody who has helped you
on the turn
  1. (especially British English) going to change soon
    • His luck is on the turn.
out of turn
  1. if you do something out of turn, you do it when you are not supposed to be the next person to do something
    • Batista had batted out of turn.
    • I'm writing to you out of turn because I have some very important news.
serve your/its turn
  1. (British English) to be useful for a particular purpose or period of time
speak/talk out of turn
  1. to say something that you should not because it is the wrong situation or because it offends somebody
take turns (doing something/in doing something/to do something)
(British English also take it in turns)
  1. if people take turns or take it in turns to do something, they do it one after the other to make sure it is done fairly
    • The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs.
    • We take it in turns to do the housework.
    • The kids took turns on the swing.
the turn of the century/year
  1. the time when a new century/year starts
    • It was built at the turn of the century.
    • The team are unbeaten since the turn of the year.
a turn of mind
  1. a particular way of thinking about things
a turn of phrase
  1. a particular way of describing something
    • He is meticulous in his choice of words and turns of phrase.
a turn of the screw
  1. an extra amount of pressure, cruelty, etc. added to a situation that is already difficult to bear or understand
a turn of speed
  1. a sudden increase in your speed or rate of progress; the ability to suddenly increase your speed
    • He put on an impressive turn of speed in the last lap.
    • The kangaroo has a fast turn of speed.
    • For a small car it has a good turn of speed.
See turn in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee turn in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
indeed
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