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Definition of clay noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

 

clay

 noun
noun
NAmE//kleɪ//
 
[uncountable]
 
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  • a type of heavy, sticky earth that becomes hard when it is baked and is used to make things such as pots and bricks Thesaurussoil
    • dirt
    • mud
    • dust
    • clay
    • land
    • earth
    • ground
    These are all words for the top layer of the earth in which plants grow.
    • soil the top layer of the earth in which plants grow:Plant the seedlings in damp soil.
    • dirt soil, especially loose soil:Pack the dirt firmly around the plants.
    • mud wet soil that is soft and sticky:The car got stuck in the mud.
    • dust a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of rock, earth, etc:A cloud of dust rose as the truck pulled away.
    • clay a type of heavy sticky soil that becomes hard when it is baked and is used to make things such as pots and bricks:The tiles are made of clay.
    • land an area of ground, especially of a particular type:an area of rich, fertile land
    • earth the substance that plants grow in or where people are buried after they die
    • ground an area of soil:The ground was still wet from the rain. They drove across miles of rough, rocky ground. Ground is not used for loose soil:a handful of dry ground
    Patterns
    • good/rich soil/land/earth
    • fertile/infertile soil/land/ground
    • to dig (at/in) the soil/mud/clay/land/earth/ground
    • to cultivate/plow the soil/land/earth
  • Idioms
    have feet of clay
     
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    to have a fault or weakness in your character When the actor was imprisoned for drug offenses, his fans were upset to find that their hero had feet of clay.
    See clay in the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary