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Definition of demand noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

      

    demand

     noun
    noun
    NAmE//dɪˈmænd//
     
     
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  1. 1[countable] demand (for something/that…) a very firm request for something; something that someone needs a demand for higher pay demands that the law on gun ownership should be changed firms attempting to meet/satisfy their customers' demands (= to give them what they are asking for)
  2. 2demands [plural] demand (of something) demand (on somebody) things that someone or something makes you do, especially things that are difficult, make you tired, worried, etc. the demands of children/work Flying makes enormous demands on pilots. She shouldn't always give in to his demands.
  3. 3[uncountable, countable] demand (for something/somebody) the desire or need of customers for goods or services that they want to buy or use to meet the demand for a product There's an increased demand for organic produce these days. Demand is exceeding supply. Topic CollocationsThe Economymanaging the economy
    • handle/run/manage the economy
    • boost investment/spending/employment/growth
    • stimulate demand/the economy/industry
    • cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing
    • reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation
    • create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble
    • encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition
    • encourage/work with/compete with the private sector
    • increase/boost/promote U.S./agricultural exports
    • ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports
    • the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming
    • enjoy an economic/housing/property boom
    economic problems
    • push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation
    • damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy
    • cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession
    • experience/suffer a recession/downturn
    • fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment
    • cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment
    • create/burst a housing/stock market bubble
    • cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system
    • face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis
    • be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust
    public finance
    • cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defense/education budget
    • increase/boost/slash/cut public spending
    • increase/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes
    • raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates
    • ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy
    • balance the (state/federal) budget
    • achieve/maintain a balanced budget
    • run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus
    • ⇨ more collocations at
  4. Idioms
    by popular demand
     
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    because a lot of people have asked for something By popular demand, the play will run for another week.
    wanted by a lot of people Good nurses are always in demand. done or happening whenever someone asks Feed the baby on demand. on-demand printing of books
See demand in the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary