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Definition of finance noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

        

    finance

     noun
    noun
    NAmE//ˈfaɪnæns//
     
    , NAmE//fəˈnæns//
     
     
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  1. 1[uncountable] the activity of managing money, especially by a government or commercial organization the finance director/department/committee a specialization in banking and finance the world of high finance (= finance involving large companies or countries)
  2. 2finances [plural] the money available to a person, an organization, or a country; the way this money is managed government/public/personal finances It's about time you got your finances in order. Buying a house put a severe strain on our finances. The firm's finances are basically sound.
  3. Topic CollocationsFinanceincome
    • earn money/cash/ (informal) a fortune
    • make money/a fortune/ (informal) a killing in the stock market
    • acquire/inherit/amass wealth/a fortune
    • build up funds/savings/principal/equity
    • receive/leave (somebody) an inheritance/a legacy
    • live on a low wage/a fixed income/a pension
    • get/receive/draw/collect a pension
    • depend/be dependent on welfare/social security/food stamps
    expenditure
    • spend money/your savings/ (informal) a fortune on…
    • invest/put your savings in../into…
    • throw away/waste/ (informal) shell out money on…
    • lose your money/inheritance/pension/retirement savings
    • use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings
    • pay (in) cash
    • pay by/use a credit/debit card
    • pay by/use a/make out a/write somebody a/accept a check
    • change/exchange money/currency/traveler's checks
    • give/pay/leave (somebody) a deposit
    banks
    • have/hold/open/close/freeze a bank account/an account
    • credit/debit/deposit something into/take money out of your account
    • deposit money/funds into your account
    • withdraw money/cash/$50 from an ATM, etc.
    • make a deposit/withdrawal
    • find/go to/use an ATM
    • be in debit/in the black/in good standing (= have money in the bank)/in the red/overdrawn (= owe money to the bank)
    personal finance
    • manage/handle/plan/run/organize your finances
    • plan out/manage/work out/stick to a budget
    • offer/extend credit (to somebody)
    • arrange for/take out a loan/overdraft protection
    • pay back/repay money/a loan/a debt
    • pay for something in installments
    • make weekly/monthly payments
    financial difficulties
    • get into debt/financial difficulties
    • be short on/ (informal) be strapped for cash
    • run out of/owe money
    • face/get/ (informal) be slapped with a bill for $…
    • can't afford the cost of…/payments/rent
    • fall behind on the mortgage/payments/rent
    • incur/run up/accumulate debts
    • declare/file for bankruptcy
    • tackle/reduce/settle your debts
See finance in the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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