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Definition of nutrient noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

 

nutrient

 noun
noun
NAmE//ˈnutriənt//
 
(technology)
 
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a substance that is needed to keep a living thing alive and to help it to grow a lack of essential nutrients Plants draw minerals and other nutrients from the soil. children suffering from a serious nutrient deficiency Topic CollocationsThe Living Worldanimals
  • animals mate/breed/reproduce/feed (on something)
  • fish/amphibians swim/spawn (= lay eggs)
  • birds fly/migrate/nest/sing
  • insects crawl/fly/bite/sting
  • insects/bees/locusts swarm
  • bees collect/gather nectar/pollen
  • spiders spin/weave a web
  • snakes/lizards shed their skins
  • bears/hedgehogs/frogs hibernate
  • insect larvae grow/develop/pupate
  • an egg/a chick/a larva hatches
  • attract/find/choose a mate
  • produce/release eggs/sperm
  • lay/fertilize/incubate/hatch eggs
  • inhabit a forest/a reef/the coast
  • mark/enter/defend (a) territory
  • stalk/hunt/capture/catch/kill prey
plants and fungi
  • trees/plants grow/bloom/blossom/flower
  • a seed germinates/sprouts
  • leaves/buds/roots/shoots appear/develop/form
  • flower buds swell/open
  • a fungus grows/spreads/colonizes something
  • pollinate/fertilize a flower/plant
  • produce/release/spread/disperse pollen/seeds/spores
  • produce/bear fruit
  • develop/grow/form roots/shoots/leaves
  • provide/supply/absorb/extract/release nutrients
  • perform/increase/reduce photosynthesis
bacteria and viruses
  • bacteria/microbes/viruses grow/spread/multiply
  • bacteria/microbes live/thrive in/on something
  • bacteria/microbes/viruses evolve/colonize something/cause disease
  • bacteria break something down/convert something (into something)
  • a virus enters/invades something/the body
  • a virus mutates/evolves/replicates (itself)
  • be infected with/contaminated with/exposed to a new strain of a virus/drug-resistant bacteria
  • contain/carry/harbor bacteria/a virus
  • kill/destroy/eliminate harmful/deadly bacteria
Topic CollocationsDiet and Exerciseweight
  • put on/gain/lose weight/a few pounds
  • watch/control/struggle with your weight
  • be/become seriously overweight/underweight
  • be/become clinically/morbidly obese
  • achieve/facilitate/promote/stimulate weight loss
  • slim down to 160 pounds
  • combat/prevent/tackle/treat obesity
  • develop/have/suffer from/struggle with/recover from anorexia/bulimia/an eating disorder
  • be on/go on/follow a crash/strict diet
  • have/suffer from a negative/distorted body image
  • have/develop a positive/healthy/realistic body image
healthy eating
  • eat a balanced diet/healthily/well
  • get/provide/receive adequate/proper nutrition
  • contain/get/provide essential nutrients/vitamins/minerals
  • be high/low in calories/fat/fiber/protein/vitamin D/Omega-3 fatty acids/trans-fats
  • contain (no)/use/be full of/be free from additives/chemical preservatives/artificial sweeteners/high-fructose corn syrup
  • avoid/cut down on/cut out alcohol/caffeine/fatty foods
  • stop/quit smoking
exercise
  • get regular exercise
  • do moderate/strenuous/vigorous exercise
  • play football/hockey/tennis/soccer
  • go jogging/running
  • go to/visit/hit/work out at the gym
  • strengthen/tone/train your stomach muscles
  • contract/relax/stretch/use/work your lower-body muscles
  • build (up)/gain muscle
  • improve/increase your stamina/energy levels/physical fitness
  • burn/consume/expend calories
staying healthy
  • be/get/keep/stay healthy/in shape
  • lower your cholesterol/blood pressure
  • boost/stimulate/strengthen your immune system
  • prevent/reduce the risk of heart disease/high blood pressure/diabetes/osteoporosis
  • reduce/relieve/manage/combat stress
  • enhance/promote relaxation/physical and mental well-being
See nutrient in the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary