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Definition of painful adjective from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

      

    painful

     adjective
    adjective
    NAmE//ˈpeɪnfl//
     
     
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  1. 1causing you pain Is your back still painful? a painful death My ankle is still too painful to walk on. He took a painful blow on the shoulder.
  2. 2painful (for somebody) (to do something) painful (doing something) causing you to feel upset or embarrassed a painful experience/memory Their efforts were painful to watch.
  3. 3unpleasant or difficult to do synonym trying Applying for jobs can be a long and painful process. Thesauruspainful
    • sore
    • raw
    • inflamed
    • infected
    • excruciating
    • burning
    • itchy
    These words all describe something that causes you physical pain.
    • painful causing you physical pain Painful can describe a part of the body, an illness, an injury, a treatment, or a death:Is your knee still painful? a series of painful injections a slow and painful death
    • sore (of a part of the body) painful and often red, especially because of infection or being used too much:a sore throat Their feet were sore after hours of walking.
    • raw (of a part of the body) red and painful, for example because of an infection or because the skin has been damaged:The skin on her heels had been rubbed raw.
    • inflamed (of a part of the body) painful, swollen, and hot because of an infection or injury:If your tonsils become inflamed, you should see a doctor.
    • infected containing harmful bacteria:The wound became infected.
    • excruciating extremely painful Excruciating can describe feelings, treatments, or death but not parts of the body:an excruciating throat/back/knee.
    • burning painful and giving a feeling of being very hot:She felt a burning sensation in her throat.
    • itchy giving an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; having this feeling:an itchy rash I feel itchy all over.
    Patterns
    • sore/inflamed/itchy eyes
    • raw/inflamed/itchy skin
    • a painful/an excruciating death
    • a painful/burning sensation
    • excruciating/burning pain
See painful in the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary