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Definition of penalize verb from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

     

    penalize

     verb
    verb
    NAmE//ˈpinlˌaɪz//
     
    , NAmE//ˈpɛnlˌaɪz//
     
    Verb Forms present simple I / you / we / they penalize
     
    he / she / it penalizes
     
    past simple penalized
     
    -ing form penalizing
     
     
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  1. 1penalize somebody (for something) to punish someone for breaking a rule or law by making them suffer a disadvantage You will be penalized for poor spelling.
  2. 2to punish someone for breaking a rule in a sport or game by giving an advantage to their opponent penalize somebody (for something) He was penalized for high-sticking. penalize something Foul play will be severely penalized.
  3. 3penalize somebody to put someone at a disadvantage by treating them unfairly The new law appears to penalize the poorest members of society. He felt penalized because of his age.
See penalize in the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary