TOP

Definition of rough adjective from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

      

    rough

     adjective
    adjective
    NAmE//rʌf//
     
    (rougher, roughest)
     
    jump to other results
    not smooth
  1. 1having a surface that is not even or regular rough ground The skin on her hands was hard and rough. Trim rough edges with a sharp knife. opposite smooth
  2. not exact
  3. 2not exact; not including all details synonym approximate a rough calculation/estimate of the cost I've got a rough idea of where I want to go. There were about 20 people there, at a rough guess. a rough draft of a speech a rough sketch
  4. violent
  5. 3not gentle or careful; violent This watch is not designed for rough treatment. They complained of rough handling by the guards. rough kids Don't try any rough stuff with me!
  6. 4where there is a lot of violence or crime the roughest neighborhood in the city
  7. sea
  8. 5having large and dangerous waves It was too rough to sail that night. We had a rough passage across to the island.
  9. weather
  10. 6wild and with storms
  11. difficult
  12. 7difficult and unpleasant synonym tough He's had a really rough time recently (= he's had a lot of problems). We'll get someone in to do the rough work (= the hard physical work).
  13. plain/basic
  14. 8simply made and not finished in every detail; plain or basic rough wooden tables a rough track
  15. not smooth
  16. 9not smooth or pleasant to taste, listen to, etc. a rough wine/voice
 
noun [uncountable] see roughly
Idioms
have a rough/an easy ride, give somebody a rough/an easy ride (informal)
 
jump to other results
to experience/not experience difficulties when you are doing something; to make things difficult/easy for someone He's going to have a rough ride at the board meeting next week.
rough around the edges
 
jump to other results
having parts or qualities that are not yet as good as they should be She's a little rough around the edges, but she's a great neighbor.
a rough deal
 
jump to other results
the fact of being treated unfairly
small parts of something or of a person's character that are not yet as good as they should be The ballet still had some rough edges. He had a few rough edges knocked off at school.
See rough in the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary