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Definition of above preposition from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

above

preposition
 
/əˈbʌv/
 
/əˈbʌv/
Idioms
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  1. at or to a higher place or position than something/somebody
    • The water came above our knees.
    • We were flying above the clouds.
    • the people in the apartment above mine
    • A captain in the navy ranks above a captain in the army.
    • They finished the year six places above their local rivals.
  2. more than something; greater in number, level or age than somebody/something
    • Inflation is above 6%.
    • Temperatures have been above average.
    • We cannot accept children above the age of 10.
    Which Word? above / overabove / over
    • Above and over can both be used to describe a position higher than something:
      • They built a new room above/​over the garage.
      When you are talking about movement from one side of something to the other, you can only use over:
      • They jumped over the stream.
      Over can also mean ‘covering’:
      • He put a blanket over the sleeping child.
    • Above and over can also mean ‘more than’. Above is used in relation to a minimum level or a fixed point:
      • 2 000 feet above sea level
      • Temperatures will not rise above zero tonight.
      Over is used with numbers, ages, money and time:
      • over 3 million copies sold
      • He’s over 50.
      • It costs over £100.
      • We waited over 2 hours.
  3. of greater importance or of higher quality than somebody/something
    • I rate her above most other players of her age.
  4. too good or too honest to do something
    • She's not above lying when it suits her.
    • He's above suspicion (= he is completely trusted).
  5. (of a sound) louder or clearer than another sound
    • I couldn't hear her above the noise of the traffic.
  6. Word OriginOld English abufan (as an adverb), from a- ‘on’ + bufan (from bi ‘by’ + ufan ‘above’).
Idioms
above all
  1. most important of all; especially
    • Above all, keep in touch.
    Language Bank emphasisemphasisHighlighting an important point
      • This case emphasizes the importance of honest communication between managers and employees.
      • The study highlights how important good communication is for an organization.
      • Effective communication skills are essential.
      • Excellent communication skills are crucial for a negotiator.
      • Good communication skills are vital to career success.
      • It should be noted that this study considers only verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is not dealt with here.
      • It is important to remember that non-verbal communication plays a key role in getting your message across.
      • An important point to remember is that good communication is a two-way process.
      • Communication is not only about the words you use but also your body language and, especially/above all, the effectiveness with which you listen.
      • I would like to draw attention to the role of listening in effective communication.
      • Choose your words carefully: in particular, avoid confusing and ambiguous language.
      • Finally, and perhaps most importantly, you must learn to listen as well as to speak.
above yourself
  1. (disapproving) having too high an opinion of yourselfTopics Personal qualitiesc2
over and above
  1. in addition to something
    • There are other factors over and above those we have discussed.
See above in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee above in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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