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Definition of abstention noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

abstention

noun
 
/əbˈstenʃn/
 
/əbˈstenʃn/
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  1. [countable, uncountable] abstention (from something) an act of choosing not to use a vote either in favour of or against something
    • The voting was 15 in favour, 3 against and 2 abstentions.
    • Voter abstention is seen as the only real form of dissent in elections.
    Topics Politicsc2
  2. [uncountable] abstention (from something) (formal) the act of not allowing yourself to have or do something fun or something that is considered bad
    • The Church insisted on abstention from all luxuries.
  3. see also abstain
    Word Originearly 16th cent. (denoting the action of keeping back or restraining): from late Latin abstentio(n-), from the verb abstinere , from ab- ‘from’ + tenere ‘hold’.
See abstention in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
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