TOP

Definition of advance noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

advance

noun
 
/ədˈvɑːns/
 
/ədˈvæns/
Idioms
jump to other results

    development

  1. [countable, uncountable] progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding
    • We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
    • advance in something Recent advances in technology have made the procedure safe.
    • recent advances in medical science
    • major advances in the field of physics
    • advance on something an advance on the existing techniques
    • advance towards something an advance towards a better understanding of God
    Extra Examples
    • Hindu science made great advances in astronomy and mathematics.
    • Recent years have seen significant advances in our understanding of the human genome.
    • The design incorporates the most recent technological advances.
    • We need more money if we are to make any further advances in this area of science.
    • rapid advances in science and technology
    • two major advances in orthopaedic medicine
    • At this time there were a number of major advances in the field of physics.
    Topics Successb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • dramatic
    verb + advance
    • make
    preposition
    • advance in
    • advance on
    • advance towards/​toward
    See full entry
  2. forward movement

  3. [countable] advance (on something) the forward movement of a group of people, especially armed forces
    • We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.
    • enemy advances
    Collocations War and peaceWar and peaceStarting a war
    • declare/​make/​wage war (on somebody/​something)
    • go to war (against/​with somebody)
    • cause/​spark/​provoke/​foment/​quell unrest
    • incite/​lead/​crush/​suppress a revolt/​rebellion
    • launch/​mount/​carry out a surprise/​terrorist attack
    • prevent/​halt/​represent an escalation of the conflict
    • be torn apart by/​be on the brink of civil war
    • enter/​invade/​occupy somebody’s territory
    • lead/​launch/​resist/​repel an invasion
    Military operations
    • adopt/​develop/​implement/​pursue a military strategy
    • carry out/​execute/​perform military operations/​manoeuvres
    • send/​deploy/​station/​pull back/​withdraw troops
    • go on/​fly/​carry out a reconnaissance/​rescue mission
    • train/​equip/​deploy army/​military/​combat units
    • lead/​launch/​conduct a raid/​a surprise attack/​an (air/​airborne/​amphibious) assault (on somebody)
    • employ/​use guerrilla tactics
    • conduct/​wage biological/​guerrilla warfare
    • fight/​crush/​defeat the rebels/​the insurgency
    • suffer/​inflict a crushing defeat
    • achieve/​win a decisive victory
    • halt/​stop the British/​German/​Russian advance
    • order/​force a retreat
    Fighting
    • join/​serve in the army/​navy/​air force
    • be/​go/​remain/​serve on active duty
    • serve/​complete/​return from a tour of duty
    • be sent to the front (line)
    • attack/​strike/​engage/​defeat/​kill/​destroy the enemy
    • see/​report/​be engaged in heavy fighting
    • call for/​be met with armed resistance
    • come under heavy/​machine-gun/​mortar fire
    • fire a machine-gun/​mortar shells/​rockets (at somebody/​something)
    • shoot a rifle/​a pistol/​bullets/​missiles
    • launch/​fire a cruise/​ballistic/​anti-tank missile
    • use biological/​chemical/​nuclear weapons
    • inflict/​suffer/​sustain heavy losses/​casualties
    • be hit/​killed by enemy/​friendly/​artillery fire
    • become/​be held as a prisoner of war
    Civilians in war
    • harm/​kill/​target/​protect innocent/​unarmed civilians
    • cause/​avoid/​limit/​minimize civilian casualties/​collateral damage
    • impose/​enforce/​lift a curfew
    • engage in/​be a victim of ethnic cleansing
    • be sent to an internment/​a concentration camp
    • accept/​house/​resettle refugees fleeing from war
    • fear/​threaten military/​violent reprisals
    • commit/​be accused of war crimes/​crimes against humanity/​genocide
    Making peace
    • make/​bring/​win/​achieve/​maintain/​promote peace
    • call for/​negotiate/​broker/​declare a ceasefire/​a temporary truce
    • sign a ceasefire agreement
    • call for/​bring/​put an end to hostilities
    • demand/​negotiate/​accept the surrender of somebody/​something
    • establish/​send (in) a peacekeeping force
    • negotiate/​conclude/​ratify/​sign/​accept/​reject/​break/​violate a peace treaty
    Extra Examples
    • The general ordered an advance to the front line.
    • The regiment made an advance on the enemy lines.
    • the Russian advance towards Berlin
    • Enemy advances had forced them to retreat into the mountains.
    • Their advance on the city seemed unstoppable.
    Topics War and conflictb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • rapid
    • Allied
    • British
    verb + advance
    • make
    • order
    • halt
    preposition
    • advance on
    • advance to
    • advance towards/​toward
    See full entry
  4. money

  5. [countable, usually singular] money paid for work before it has been done or money paid earlier than expected
    • They offered an advance of £5 000 after the signing of the contract.
    • The bank will give you an advance of 95% of the purchase price.
    • advance on something She asked for an advance on her salary.
    Extra Examples
    • The publishers have paid me an advance.
    • He was paid £5 000 as an advance on royalties.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • cash
    verb + advance
    • give
    • pay
    • get
    preposition
    • advance of
    • advance on
    See full entry
  6. sexual

  7. advances
    [plural] attempts to start a sexual relationship with somebody
    • He had made advances to one of his students.
    • She rejected his sexual advances.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • amorous
    • sexual
    verb + advances
    • make
    preposition
    • advance to
    See full entry
  8. price increase

  9. [countable] advance (on something) (business) an increase in the price or value of something
    • Share prices showed significant advances.
    Topics Change, cause and effectc2
  10. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French avance (noun), avancer (verb), from late Latin abante ‘in front’, from ab ‘from’ + ante ‘before’. The initial a- was mistakenly assimilated to ad- in the 16th cent.
Idioms
in advance (of something)
  1. before the time that is expected; before something happens
    • a week/month/year in advance
    • The rent is due one month in advance.
    • Thanks in advance for your help.
    • We try to plan well in advance.
    • It would have helped to know in advance that you were coming.
    • (formal) The fee is payable in advance.
    • (formal) People were evacuated from the coastal regions in advance of the hurricane.
    Extra Examples
    • It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.
    • You'll get the agenda in advance of the committee meeting.
  2. more developed than somebody/something else
    • Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.
See advance in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee advance in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
trait
noun
 
 
From the Word list
Oxford 5000
B2
Oxford Learner's Dictionaries Word of the Day