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Definition of association noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

association

noun
 
/əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/,
 
/əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/
 
/əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/,
 
/əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/
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  1. [countable + singular or plural verb]
    (abbreviation Assoc., Assn. especially in North American English)
    an official group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose synonym organization
    • Do you belong to any professional or trade associations?
    • a residents’ association
    • The association meets/meet four times a year.
    see also Football Association, housing association
    Extra Examples
    • It was to be a free association of equal partners.
    • a loose association of sovereign states
    • a professional association for music teachers
    • They held a number of events to raise money for the local community association.
    • This report has been issued by the Association of Medical Research Charities.
    • You should talk to your trade union or staff association.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • international
    • local
    • national
    association + verb
    • meet
    preposition
    • association for
    See full entry
  2. [countable, uncountable] a connection or relationship between people or organizations
    • association with somebody/something They have maintained a close association with a college in the US.
    • his alleged association with terrorist groups
    • She became famous through her association with the group of poets.
    • in association with The book was published in association with (= together with) English Heritage.
    • The competition was organized in association with the Government's anti-drugs initiative.
    • The letter was a clumsy attempt to establish guilt by association.
    see also freedom of association
    Extra Examples
    • His association with such criminals can only destroy him.
    • One of the most important political freedoms is freedom of association.
    • The city has had a long association with the mining industry.
    • Tourists visit the city for its historical associations.
    • He was questioned about his alleged association with terrorist groups.
    • We are working in association with several NGOs.
    • a close association between the two nations
    • the traditional association of the Democrats with minority interests
    • He was considered tainted by association with the corrupt regime.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clear
    • close
    • direct
    verb + association
    • have
    • form
    • demonstrate
    preposition
    • by association
    • in association with
    • association between
    phrases
    • guilty by association
    • tainted by association
    See full entry
  3. [countable, usually plural] an idea or a memory that is suggested by somebody/something; a mental connection between ideas
    • The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.
    • The cat soon made the association between human beings and food.
    • Incense always had associations with religion for him.
    see also free association
    Extra Examples
    • Dogs learn mainly by association.
    • The smell of fresh bread triggers all kinds of associations for me.
    • You want the child to form an association between good behaviour and rewards.
    • the technique of free association in which the patient is encouraged to say the first thing that comes to mind
    • The colour white was used due to its association with innocence and purity.
    • There are notes on the literary and cultural associations of certain words.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • strong
    • happy
    • pleasant
    verb + associations
    • have
    • hold
    • evoke
    preposition
    • association for
    See full entry
  4. [countable, uncountable] a connection between things where one is caused by the other
    • association between A and B Studies have shown strong associations between housing conditions and health.
    • a proven association between passive smoking and cancer
    • The study found a significant association between exposure to electromagnetic fields and the disease.
    • in association with something cases of cancer found in association with colitis
    Extra Examples
    • The research showed an association between diet and various diseases.
    • a clear association between good health and regular exercise
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clear
    • close
    • direct
    verb + association
    • have
    • form
    • demonstrate
    preposition
    • by association
    • in association with
    • association between
    phrases
    • guilty by association
    • tainted by association
    See full entry
  5. Word Originmid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘uniting in a common purpose’): from medieval Latin associatio(n-), from Latin associare ‘to unite, ally’, from ad- ‘to’ + socius ‘sharing, allied’.
See association in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee association in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
sufficiently
adverb
 
 
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