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Definition of backward adverb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

backward

adverb
 
/ˈbækwəd/
 
/ˈbækwərd/
(especially North American English)
(also backwards British and North American English)
Idioms
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  1. towards a place or position that is behind
    • I lost my balance and fell backward.
    • He took a step backward.
    • I stumbled backward and fell.
    opposite forward (1)
  2. in the opposite direction to the usual one
    • In the movie they take a journey backward through time.
    • ‘Evil’ spelled backward is ‘live’.
    • I felt as though time had stopped and clocks had gone backward.
  3. towards a worse state
    • I felt that going to live with my parents would be a step backward.
    opposite forward (3)
  4. (North American English)
    (British English back to front)
    if you put on a piece of clothing backward, you make a mistake and put the back where the front should be
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: from earlier abackward, from aback.
Idioms
backward and forward
  1. from one place or position to another and back again many times
    • She rocked backward and forward on her chair.
    • The film skips backward and forward through time.
bend/lean over backward (to do something)
  1. to make a great effort, especially in order to be helpful or fair
    • I've bent over backward to help him.
know somebody/something backwards
  1. (informal, especially British English) to know somebody/something extremely well
    • She must know the play backward by now.
See backward in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
previously
adverb
 
 
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