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Definition of burden verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

burden

verb
 
/ˈbɜːdn/
 
/ˈbɜːrdn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they burden
 
/ˈbɜːdn/
 
/ˈbɜːrdn/
he / she / it burdens
 
/ˈbɜːdnz/
 
/ˈbɜːrdnz/
past simple burdened
 
/ˈbɜːdnd/
 
/ˈbɜːrdnd/
past participle burdened
 
/ˈbɜːdnd/
 
/ˈbɜːrdnd/
-ing form burdening
 
/ˈbɜːdnɪŋ/
 
/ˈbɜːrdnɪŋ/
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  1. burden somebody/yourself (with something) to give somebody a duty, responsibility, etc. that causes worry, difficulty or hard work
    • They have burdened themselves with a high mortgage.
    • I don't want to burden you with my worries.
    • to be burdened by high taxation
    opposite unburdenTopics Difficulty and failurec1
  2. be burdened with something
    to be carrying something heavy
    • She got off the bus, burdened with two heavy suitcases.
  3. Word OriginOld English byrthen, of West Germanic origin; related to the verb bear.
See burden in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee burden in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
previously
adverb
 
 
From the Word list
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B1
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