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Definition of by adverb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

by

adverb
 
/baɪ/
 
/baɪ/
Idioms
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  1. past
    • Just drive by. Don't stop.
    • He hurried by without speaking to me.
    • Excuse me, I can't get by.
    • Time goes by so quickly.
    Homophones buy | by | byebuy   by   bye
     
    /baɪ/
     
    /baɪ/
    • buy verb
      • Some people buy all their groceries online.
    • by preposition
      • I think he was motivated by his mother.
    • by adverb
      • Don't let the opportunity pass you by.
    • bye exclamation
      • Bye! See you later.
  2. used to say that something is saved so that it can be used in the future
    • I've put some money by for college fees.
  3. in order to visit somebody for a short time
    • I'll come by this evening and pick up the books.
  4. Word OriginOld English , bi, be, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bij and German bei.
Idioms
by and by
  1. (old-fashioned) before long; soon
    • By and by she met an old man with a beard.
by and large
  1. used when you are saying something that is generally, but not completely, true
    • By and large, I enjoyed my time at school.
    Language Bank generallygenerallyWays of saying ‘in general’
      • Women generally earn less than men.
      • Generally speaking, jobs traditionally done by women are paid at a lower rate than those traditionally done by men.
      • In general, women do not earn as much as men.
      • By and large, women remain in the lower-paid jobs in the labour market
      • Certain jobs, like nursing and cleaning, are still mainly carried out by women.
      • Senior management posts are predominantly held by men.
      • Most senior management posts tend to be held by men.
      • Women are, for the most part, still paid less than men.
      • Economic and social factors are, to a large extent, responsible for women being concentrated in low-paid jobs.
See by in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee by in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
trait
noun
 
 
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