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Definition of criminal noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

criminal

noun
 
/ˈkrɪmɪnl/
 
/ˈkrɪmɪnl/
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  1. a person who commits a crime
    • a convicted criminal
    • Police sometimes put themselves in danger when arresting violent criminals.
    • Society does not know how to deal with hardened criminals (= people who regularly commit crimes and are not sorry for what they do).
    • a career criminal (= who earns their income through criminal activities)
    • He admits to being a petty criminal (= who commits crimes that are not very serious).
    • white-collar criminals
    • a gang of criminals
    see also war criminal
    Collocations CrimeCrimeCommitting a crime
    • commit a crime/​a murder/​a violent assault/​a brutal killing/​an armed robbery/​fraud
    • be involved in terrorism/​a suspected arson attack/​human trafficking
    • engage/​participate in criminal activity/​illegal practices/​acts of mindless vandalism
    • steal somebody’s wallet/​purse/(British English) mobile phone/(North American English) cell phone
    • rob a bank/​a person/​a tourist
    • break into/ (British English) burgle/ (North American English) burglarize a house/​a home/​an apartment
    • hijack a plane/​ship/​bus
    • smuggle drugs/​weapons/​arms
    • traffic people/​wildlife/​narcotics/​cocaine
    • launder drug money (through something)
    • forge documents/​certificates/​passports
    • take/​accept/​pay somebody/​offer (somebody) a bribe
    • run a phishing/​an email/​an internet scam
    Fighting crime
    • combat/​fight crime/​terrorism/​corruption/​drug trafficking
    • prevent/​stop credit-card fraud/​child abuse/​software piracy
    • deter/​stop criminals/​burglars/​thieves/​shoplifters/​vandals
    • reduce/​tackle/​crack down on knife/​gun/​violent/​street crime; (especially British English) antisocial behaviour
    • foil a bank raid/​a terrorist plot
    • help/​support/​protect the victims of crime
    Investigating crime
    • report a crime/​a theft/​a rape/​an attack/(especially British English) an incident to the police
    • witness the crime/​attack/​murder/​incident
    • investigate a murder/(especially North American English) a homicide/​a burglary/​a robbery/​the alleged incident
    • conduct/​launch/​pursue an investigation (into…); (especially British English) a police/​murder inquiry
    • investigate/​reopen a criminal/​murder case
    • examine/​investigate/​find fingerprints at the crime scene/​the scene of crime
    • collect/​gather forensic evidence
    • uncover new evidence/​a fraud/​a scam/​a plot/​a conspiracy/​political corruption/​a cache of weapons
    • describe/​identify a suspect/​the culprit/​the perpetrator/​the assailant/​the attacker
    • question/​interrogate a suspect/​witness
    • solve/​crack the case
    Extra Examples
    • He has been associating with known criminals.
    • I told him to pass the information to the police so they could catch the criminals.
    • She was treated like a common criminal.
    • Sending these youngsters to prison simply trains them to become professional criminals.
    • serial killers and other kinds of violent criminals
    Topics Crime and punishmenta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dangerous
    • violent
    • real
    verb + criminal
    • catch
    • convict
    • prosecute
    See full entry
See criminal in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee criminal in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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