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Definition of crop noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

crop

noun
 
/krɒp/
 
/krɑːp/
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    plants for food

  1. [countable] a plant that is grown in large quantities, especially as food
    • Sugar cane is an important crop on the island.
    • What are the benefits of growing GM crops?
    • food crops
    • crop yield/production
    • to grow/plant/harvest crops
    • The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides.
    Collocations FarmingFarmingGrowing food and raising animals
    • plant trees/​seeds/​crops/​vines/​barley
    • grow/​produce corn/​wheat/​rice/​fruit
    • plough/(North American English) plow land/​a field
    • sow/​harvest seeds/​crops/​fields
    • spread manure/​fertilizer on something
    • cultivate/​irrigate/​water/​contaminate crops/​plants/​fields/​land
    • damage/​destroy/​lose your crop
    • ripen/​pick fruit/​berries/​grapes
    • press/​dry/​ferment grapes
    • grind/​thresh grain/​corn/​wheat
    • raise/​rear/​keep chickens/​poultry/​cattle/​pigs
    • raise/​breed/​feed/​graze livestock/​cattle/​sheep
    • kill/​slaughter livestock
    • preserve/​smoke/​cure/​salt meat
    Modern farming
    • run a fish farm/​an organic dairy farm
    • engage in/​be involved in intensive (pig/​fish) farming
    • use/​apply (chemical/​organic) fertilizer/​insecticides/​pesticides
    • begin/​do/​conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops
    • grow/​develop GM crops/​seeds/​plants/​foods
    • fund/​invest in genetic engineering/​research
    • improve/​increase crop yields
    • face/​suffer from/​alleviate food shortages
    • label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)
    • eliminate/​reduce farm subsidies
    • oppose/​be against factory farming/​GM food
    • promote/​encourage/​support organic/​sustainable farming
    see also cash crop, catch crop
    Extra Examples
    • Crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion.
    • Crops are sprayed with highly toxic chemicals to prevent insect damage.
    • Fodder crops are used to feed livestock.
    • Isolated communities were extremely vulnerable if crops failed.
    • It takes three to five years for a new plantation to bear a crop.
    • Most of the farmers grow arable crops.
    • Rice is a staple crop for more than half of the world's population.
    • Rivers burst their banks and flooded standing crops.
    • Summer flash floods destroyed the crops.
    • to boost crop yields
    Topics Farmingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • agricultural
    • cash
    • commercial
    verb + crop
    • cultivate
    • grow
    • produce
    crop + verb
    • grow
    • fail
    crop + noun
    • rotation
    • damage
    • failure
    preposition
    • crop of
    See full entry
  2. [countable] the amount of grain, fruit, etc. that is grown in one season synonym harvest
    • a fall in this year’s coffee crop
    • Australia's wheat crop is likely to be lower than forecast this year.
    • We are looking forward to a bumper crop (= a very large one).
    • We had a very good crop of apples last year.
    Extra Examples
    • a crop of carrots
    • a record crop was harvested
    Topics Farmingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • abundant
    • bumper
    • excellent
    verb + crop
    • get
    • harvest
    • have
    preposition
    • crop of
    See full entry
  3. group of people

  4. [singular] crop (of something) a group of people who do something at the same time; a number of things that happen at the same time
    • the current crop of trainees
    • She is really the cream of the crop (= the best in her group).
    • a crop of disasters/injuries
  5. whip

  6. [countable] a short whip used by horse riders
    • a riding crop
  7. hair

  8. [countable] a very short hairstyle
    • She has her hair cut in a short crop.
  9. [singular] a crop of dark, fair, etc. hair/curls hair that is short and thick
    • He had a thick crop of black curly hair.
    Topics Appearancec2
  10. of bird

  11. (specialist) a part of a bird’s throat that has the shape of a bag where food is stored before it passes into the stomachTopics Birdsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • agricultural
    • cash
    • commercial
    verb + crop
    • cultivate
    • grow
    • produce
    crop + verb
    • grow
    • fail
    crop + noun
    • rotation
    • damage
    • failure
    preposition
    • crop of
    See full entry
  12. Word OriginOld English, of Germanic origin; related to German Kropf. From Old English to the late 18th cent. there existed a sense ‘flower head, ear of corn’, giving rise to sense (1) and senses referring to the top of something.
See crop in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee crop in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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