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Definition of disperse verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

disperse

verb
 
/dɪˈspɜːs/
 
/dɪˈspɜːrs/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they disperse
 
/dɪˈspɜːs/
 
/dɪˈspɜːrs/
he / she / it disperses
 
/dɪˈspɜːsɪz/
 
/dɪˈspɜːrsɪz/
past simple dispersed
 
/dɪˈspɜːst/
 
/dɪˈspɜːrst/
past participle dispersed
 
/dɪˈspɜːst/
 
/dɪˈspɜːrst/
-ing form dispersing
 
/dɪˈspɜːsɪŋ/
 
/dɪˈspɜːrsɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to move apart and go away in different directions; to make somebody/something do this
    • The fog began to disperse.
    • The crowd dispersed quickly.
    • disperse somebody/something Police dispersed the protesters with tear gas.
    Extra Examples
    • Police used tear gas to disperse the demonstrators.
    • The cloud was dispersing as the day grew hotter.
    • The crowd slowly began to disperse.
    • The community was dispersed by the war.
    • The pollution in the air will disperse.
    • They dispersed the chemicals with a sheet of water.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • quickly
    • rapidly
    • widely
    verb + disperse
    • begin to
    preposition
    • around
    • over
    • throughout
    See full entry
  2. [transitive, intransitive] disperse (something) to spread or to make something spread over a wide area synonym scatter
    • The seeds are dispersed by the wind.
    Extra Examples
    • The bird-feeding system evenly disperses food and water.
    • Warm air rises and disperses throughout the building.
    • geographically dispersed political and economic power
    • The population in this area is quite widely dispersed.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • quickly
    • rapidly
    • widely
    verb + disperse
    • begin to
    preposition
    • around
    • over
    • throughout
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin dispers- ‘scattered’, from the verb dispergere, from dis- ‘widely’ + spargere ‘scatter, strew’.
See disperse in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee disperse in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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