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Definition of drain verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

drain

verb
 
/dreɪn/
 
/dreɪn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they drain
 
/dreɪn/
 
/dreɪn/
he / she / it drains
 
/dreɪnz/
 
/dreɪnz/
past simple drained
 
/dreɪnd/
 
/dreɪnd/
past participle drained
 
/dreɪnd/
 
/dreɪnd/
-ing form draining
 
/ˈdreɪnɪŋ/
 
/ˈdreɪnɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] drain (something) to make something empty or dry by removing the liquid from it; to become empty or dry in this way
    • Drain and rinse the pasta.
    • The marshes have been drained.
    • You will need to drain the central heating system before you replace the radiator.
    • The swimming pool drains very slowly.
    • Leave the dishes to drain.
    Collocations CookingCookingPreparing
    • prepare a dish/​a meal/​a menu/​dinner/​the fish
    • weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/​the ingredients
    • wash/​rinse the lettuce/​spinach/​watercress
    • chop/​slice/​dice the carrots/​onions/​potatoes
    • peel the carrots/​onion/​potatoes/​garlic/​orange
    • grate a carrot/​the cheese/​some nutmeg
    • remove/​discard the bones/​seeds/​skin
    • blend/​combine/​mix (together) the flour and water/​all the ingredients/​the spices
    • beat/​whisk the cream/​eggs/​egg whites
    • knead/​shape/​roll (out) the dough
    Cooking
    • heat the oil in a frying pan
    • preheat/​heat the oven/(British English) the grill/(North American English) the broiler
    • bring to (British English) the boil/(North American English) a boil
    • stir constantly/​gently with a wooden spoon
    • reduce the heat
    • simmer gently for 20 minutes/​until reduced by half
    • melt the butter/​ghee/​chocolate/​cheese/​sugar
    • brown the meat for 8–20 minutes
    • drain the pasta/​the water from the pot/​in a colander
    • mash the potatoes/​banana/​avocado
    Ways of cooking
    • cook food/​fish/​meat/​rice/​pasta/​a Persian dish
    • bake (a loaf of) bread/​a cake/(especially North American English) cookies/(British English) biscuits/​a pie/​potatoes/​fish/​scones/​muffins
    • boil cabbage/​potatoes/​an egg/​water
    • fry/​deep-fry/​stir-fry the chicken/​vegetables
    • grill meat/​steak/​chicken/​sausages/​a hot dog
    • roast potatoes/​peppers/​meat/​chicken/​lamb
    • sauté garlic/​mushrooms/​onions/​potatoes/​vegetables
    • steam rice/​vegetables/​spinach/​asparagus/​dumplings
    • toast bread/​nuts
    • microwave food/​popcorn/(British English) a ready meal
    Serving
    • serve in a glass/​on a bed of rice/​with potatoes
    • arrange the slices on a plate/​in a layer
    • carve the meat/​lamb/​chicken/​turkey
    • dress/​toss a salad
    • dress with/​drizzle with olive oil/​vinaigrette
    • top with a slice of lemon/​a scoop of ice cream/​whipped cream/​syrup
    • garnish with a sprig of parsley/​fresh basil leaves/​lemon wedges/​a slice of lime/​a twist of orange
    • sprinkle with salt/​sugar/​herbs/​parsley/​freshly ground black pepper
    Extra Examples
    • You will need to turn off the water and drain the tank.
    • well-drained soil
    • Remove the artichokes, drain thoroughly and allow to cool.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • thoroughly
    • well
    • poorly
    preposition
    • out of
    See full entry
  2. [transitive, intransitive] to make liquid flow away from something; to flow away
    • drain something (from/out of something) We had to drain the oil out of the engine.
    • drain something away/off Drain off the excess fat from the meat.
    • drain away/off She pulled out the plug and the water drained away.
    • (figurative) My anger slowly drained away.
    • drain into something The river drains into a lake.
    • drain from/out of something All the colour drained from his face when I told him the news.
    • drain of something His face drained of colour.
    • Then the water drains out, leaving a film of wet mud.
    • The surgeon drains out any excess fluid.
    • The blood drains out of the body.
    • (figurative) I felt the courage draining out of me.
    • (figurative) The country's coal reserves are being drained away.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • thoroughly
    • well
    • poorly
    preposition
    • out of
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] drain something to empty a cup or glass by drinking everything in it
    • In one gulp, he drained the glass.
    • She quickly drained the last of her drink.
  4. [transitive] to make somebody/something weaker, poorer, etc. by using up their/its strength, money, etc.
    • drain somebody/something My mother's hospital expenses were slowly draining my income.
    • an exhausting and draining experience
    • drain somebody/something of something The gruelling schedule had drained him of his usual energy.
    • I felt drained of energy.
    • His voice was utterly drained of emotion.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    • totally
    • utterly
    preposition
    • of
    • out of
    phrases
    • be drained
    • feel drained
    See full entry
  5. Word OriginOld English drēahnian, drēhnian ‘strain (liquid)’, of Germanic origin; related to dry.
See drain in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee drain in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
hat-trick
noun
 
 
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