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Definition of fall noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

fall

noun
 
/fɔːl/
 
/fɔːl/
Idioms
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    act of falling

  1. [countable] an act of falling
    • I had a bad fall and broke my arm.
    • fall from something She was killed in a fall from a horse.
    Extra Examples
    • He was hurt in a fall at his home yesterday.
    • Luckily a bush broke his fall.
    • She took a bad fall while out riding.
    • The chances of surviving a fall under a train are almost nil.
    • The doctor says she's had a very nasty fall.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bad
    • nasty
    • terrible
    verb + fall
    • have
    • suffer
    • take
    preposition
    • in a/​the fall
    • fall from
    See full entry
  2. of snow/rain/rocks

  3. [countable] fall (of something) an amount of snow, rain, rocks, etc. that falls or has fallen
    • a heavy fall of snow
    • a rock fall
    Extra Examples
    • covered by a light fall of volcanic ash
    • a fresh fall of snow
    Topics Weathera2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • light
    • fresh
    preposition
    • fall of
    See full entry
  4. autumn

  5. [countable, uncountable] (North American English)
    (also especially British English autumn)
    the season of the year between summer and winter, when leaves change colour and the weather becomes colder
    • in the fall of 2023
    • last fall
    • Cool, damp fall weather brings out snails.
    • He returned to school a month into the fall semester.
    Extra Examples
    • New England's gorgeous fall foliage
    • The trees were on fire with vibrant fall colors.
    Topics Timea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • last
    • this past
    • the following
    fall + noun
    • weather
    • color
    • foliage
    See full entry
  6. decrease

  7. [countable] a decrease in size, number, rate or level
    • Share prices suffered a slight fall yesterday.
    • fall in something a sharp fall in prices
    • a steep/dramatic fall in profits
    • a 3 per cent fall in unemployment
    opposite rise
    Language Bank fallfallDescribing a decrease
      • Car crime in Oxford fell significantly last year.
      • Car crime fell by about a quarter over a 12-month period.
      • The number of stolen vehicles dropped from 1 013 to 780, a fall of 26 per cent.
      • According to this data, 780 vehicles were stolen, 26 per cent down on the previous year.
      • There was an 11 per cent drop in reported thefts from motor vehicles, from 1 971 to 1 737.
      • These figures show that, as far as car crime is concerned, the main trend is downwards.
    language bank at expect, illustrate, increase, proportion
    Extra Examples
    • The fall in age at first marriage occurred during the second half of the eighteenth century.
    • The opinion polls show a significant fall in her popularity.
    • This figure represents a fall of 21 per cent on the same period last year.
    • This triggered the recent dramatic falls on the Tokyo stock exchange.
    • a big fall in house prices
    • a large fall in share prices
    • a projected fall of 2 per cent
    Topics Change, cause and effecta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • dramatic
    • great
    verb + fall
    • bring
    • cause
    • contribute to
    fall + verb
    • occur
    preposition
    • fall in
    See full entry
  8. defeat

  9. [singular] fall (of something) a loss of political, economic, etc. power or success; the loss or defeat of a city, country, etc. in war
    • the fall of the Roman Empire
    • the rise and fall of British industry
    • the fall of Berlin
    Extra Examples
    • the fall of Rome to the barbarians
    • The scandal undoubtedly contributed to his fall from power.
    • The novel is set in the revolutionary period in France, following the fall of Louis Philippe.
    • The economic crisis worsened, bringing about the fall of the government.
    • Napoleon's rise and fall
    • He remained determined to prevent the fall of South Vietnam to the Communists.
    • the actions that led to his eventual fall from power
    • a book charting the rise and fall of the Habsburg Empire
    Topics Difficulty and failurec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + fall
    • bring about
    • cause
    • contribute to
    preposition
    • fall from
    phrases
    • the rise and fall of something
    See full entry
  10. loss of respect

  11. [singular] a situation in which a person, an organization, etc. loses the respect of other people because they have done something wrong
    • the TV preacher’s spectacular fall from grace
    • His diary charts his dramatic fall from grace.
  12. of water

  13. falls
    [plural] (especially in names) a large amount of water falling down from a height synonym waterfall
    • The falls upstream are full of salmon.
    • Niagara Falls
  14. way something falls/happens

  15. [singular] fall of something the way in which something falls or happens
    • the fall of the dice
    • the dark fall of her hair (= the way her hair hangs down)
  16. in Bible

  17. the Fall
    [singular] the occasion when Adam and Eve did not obey God and had to leave the Garden of Eden
  18. Word OriginOld English fallan, feallan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vallen and German fallen; the noun is partly from the verb, partly from Old Norse fall ‘downfall, sin’.
Idioms
be riding for a fall
  1. to be doing something that involves risks and that may end in disaster
break somebody’s fall
  1. to stop somebody from falling onto something hard
    • Luckily, a bush broke his fall.
pride comes/goes before a fall
  1. (saying) if you have too high an opinion of yourself or your abilities, something will happen to make you look stupid
take the fall (for somebody/something)
  1. (especially North American English, informal) to accept responsibility or punishment for something that you did not do, or did not do alone
    • He took the fall for his boss and resigned.
    • Who will take the fall for the scandal?
    • Someone has to take the fall.
See fall in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee fall in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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adverb
 
 
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