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Definition of gauge noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

gauge

noun
 
/ɡeɪdʒ/
 
/ɡeɪdʒ/
(US English also gage)
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  1. (often in compounds) an instrument for measuring the amount or level of something
    • a fuel/pressure/temperature gauge
    Extra Examples
    • The depth gauge tells you how deep you have dived.
    • The fuel gauge was reading ‘empty’.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • accurate
    • fuel
    • gas
    verb + gauge
    • check
    • glance at
    • look at
    gauge + verb
    • indicate something
    • read something
    • show something
    See full entry
  2. a measurement of how wide or thick something is
    • What gauge of wire do we need?
  3. (also bore especially in British English)
    a measurement of how wide the barrel of a gun is
    • a 12-gauge shotgun
  4. the distance between the rails of a railway track or the wheels of a train
    • standard gauge (= 56½ inches in Britain)
    • a narrow gauge (= narrower than standard) railway
    • At that time railways of three different gauges were in use.
    see also narrow gaugeTopics Transport by bus and trainc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • broad
    • narrow
    • standard
    See full entry
  5. [usually singular] gauge (of something) a fact or an event that can be used to estimate or judge something
    • Tomorrow's game against Arsenal will be a good gauge of their promotion chances.
    Extra Examples
    • In the USA anything that's good is worth a lot of money. That's your gauge.
    • This company is seen as a gauge of Britain's industrial well-being.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • accurate
    • good
    • reliable
    verb + gauge
    • be seen as
    • serve as
    preposition
    • gauge of
    See full entry
  6. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a standard measure): from Old French gauge (noun), gauger (verb), variant of Old Northern French jauge (noun), jauger (verb), of unknown origin.
See gauge in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee gauge in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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