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Definition of gneiss noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

gneiss

noun
 
/naɪs/
 
/naɪs/
[uncountable] (geology)
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  1. a type of metamorphic rock formed at high pressure and temperature deep in the ground
    Word Originmid 18th cent.: from German, from Old High German gneisto ‘spark’ (because of the rock's sheen).
See gneiss in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
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