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Definition of liberal noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

liberal

noun
 
/ˈlɪbərəl/
 
/ˈlɪbərəl/
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    somebody who respects others

  1. a person who understands and respects other people’s opinions and behaviour, especially when they are different from their own
    • He liked to think of himself as a liberal.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • leading
    • bourgeois
    • middle-class
    See full entry
  2. politics

  3. a person who supports political, social or religious change and the more equal sharing of wealth
    • a left-leaning/secular liberal
    • She is an outspoken liberal and supporter of workers' rights.
    • Liberals wasted no time in celebrating the right-winger's defeat.
    • His opponents portray him as a tax-and-spend liberal.
    opposite conservative
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • leading
    • bourgeois
    • middle-class
    See full entry
  4. a person who supports individual freedom and rights, democracy and free enterprise (= businesses competing against each other with little government control)
    • As a liberal, I treasure individual freedom.
    • The liberals want to leave it to the market to decide.
    see also neoliberal
  5. Liberal
    (politics) a member of the British Liberal Party in the past, or of a Liberal Party in another country
  6. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin liberalis, from liber ‘free (man)’. The original sense was ‘suitable for a free man’, hence ‘suitable for a gentleman’ (one not tied to a trade), surviving in liberal arts. Another early sense ‘generous’ (compare with sense (4)) gave rise to an obsolete meaning ‘free from restraint’, leading to sense (1) (late 18th cent.).
See liberal in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee liberal in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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