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Definition of loan noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

loan

noun
 
/ləʊn/
 
/ləʊn/
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  1. [countable] money that an organization such as a bank lends and somebody borrows
    • to take out/repay a loan (= to borrow money/pay it back)
    • She took out an $8  000 personal loan.
    • bank loans with low interest rates
    • It took three years to repay my student loan (= money lent to a student).
    • a car/home loan (= a loan to buy a car/house)
    • The bank almost collapsed under the weight of bad loans (= loans that will never be paid back).
    • The loan repayment period is 10 years.
    • a loan agreement
    Collocations FinanceFinanceIncome
    • earn money/​cash/(informal) a fortune/​the minimum wage/​a living wage
    • make money/​a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market
    • acquire/​inherit/​amass wealth/​a fortune
    • build up funds/​savings
    • get/​receive/​leave (somebody) an inheritance/​a legacy
    • live on a low wage/​a fixed income/​a pension
    • get/​receive/​draw/​collect a pension
    • depend/​be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/​social security
    Expenditure
    • spend money/​your savings/(informal) a fortune on…
    • invest/​put your savings in…
    • throw away/​waste/ (informal) shell out money on…
    • lose your money/​inheritance/​pension
    • use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings
    • pay (in) cash
    • use/​pay by a credit/​debit/​contactless card
    • pay by/​make out a/​write somebody a/​accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check
    • change/​exchange money/​currency
    • give/​pay/​leave (somebody) a deposit
    Banks
    • have/​hold/​open/​close/​freeze a bank account/​an account
    • credit/​debit/​pay something into/​take money out of your account
    • deposit money/​funds in your account
    • withdraw money/​cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.
    • (formal) make a deposit/​withdrawal
    • find/​go to/​use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/​dispenser
    • be in credit/​in debit/​in the black/​in the red/​overdrawn
    • use a mobile/​an online banking app/​platform/​service
    Personal finance
    • manage/​handle/​plan/​run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances
    • plan/​manage/​work out/​stick to a budget
    • offer/​extend credit (to somebody)
    • arrange/​take out a loan/​an overdraft
    • pay back/​repay money/​a loan/​a debt
    • pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments
    Financial difficulties
    • get into debt/​financial difficulties
    • be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash
    • run out of/​owe money
    • face/​get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…
    • can’t afford the cost of…/payments/​rent
    • fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/​repayments/​rent
    • incur/​run up/​accumulate debts
    • tackle/​reduce/​settle your debts
    Extra Examples
    • He had to use his house as security for the loan.
    • a loan from my brother
    • The bank provides personal loan facilities at competitive rates.
    • They used the inheritance to pay off their outstanding loan.
    • They were struggling to meet their monthly loan repayments.
    Topics Houses and homesb2, Moneyb2, Educationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • massive
    • small
    verb + loan
    • apply for
    • ask for
    • request
    loan + verb
    • total something
    loan + noun
    • application
    • agreement
    • arrangement
    preposition
    • on loan (from)
    • loan from
    phrases
    • security for a loan
    See full entry
  2. [singular] the act of lending something; the state of being lent
    • loan of something I even gave her the loan of my car.
    • on loan an exhibition of paintings on loan (= borrowed) from private collections
    • on loan from somebody/something The striker, on loan from United, scored his first goal for City today (= he is playing for City for a fixed period by agreement with his own team, United).
    Extra Examples
    • The midfielder comes to the Premiership on an 18-month loan deal from Roma.
    • The book must be returned by the end of the loan period.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • massive
    • small
    verb + loan
    • apply for
    • ask for
    • request
    loan + verb
    • total something
    loan + noun
    • application
    • agreement
    • arrangement
    preposition
    • on loan (from)
    • loan from
    phrases
    • security for a loan
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English (also denoting a gift from a superior): from Old Norse lán, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch leen, German Lehn, also to lend.
See loan in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee loan in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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