- [countable] a device that keeps a door, window, box, etc. shut, usually needing a key to open it
- She turned the key in the lock.
- It's a good idea to have locks fitted on all your windows.
Extra ExamplesTopics Houses and homesa2, Buildingsa2- Most cars are now fitted with child safety locks on the back doors.
- She ran around the house, checking all the locks.
- The hotels replaced their mortise locks on guest rooms with magnetic card readers.
- They changed the locks on the doors and windows.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- combination
- cylinder
- deadbolt
- …
- fit
- break
- force
- …
- insert the key in the lock
- turn the key in the lock
- under lock and key
- …
Definitions on the go
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- [countable] a device that prevents a vehicle, machine or piece of equipment from being used
- a bicycle lock
- a steering lock
- safety locks for handguns
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- combination
- cylinder
- deadbolt
- …
- fit
- break
- force
- …
- insert the key in the lock
- turn the key in the lock
- under lock and key
- …
- [countable] a feature on a computer or mobile phone that prevents somebody from accessing it without a code
- There's a security lock on the phone.
- [uncountable] a state in which the parts of a machine, etc. do not move
- [uncountable, singular] (British English) (on a car, etc.) the amount that the front wheels can be turned in one direction or the other in order to turn the vehicle
- I had the steering wheel on full lock (= I had turned it as far as it would turn).
- [countable] a section of canal or river with a gate at either end, in which the water level can be changed so that boats can move from one level of the canal or river to anotherCulture canalscanalsBritain's canals (= man-made channels of water for boats to travel along) were built in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, at the start of the Industrial Revolution. They provided a cheap and convenient means of transport for heavy goods, especially between the mining and industrial centres of the Midlands and north-west England. Coal, grain, clay and other materials were transported on narrowboats, also called barges, that were pulled along by horses walking along a towpath next to the canal. Many miles of channel had to be dug, with some sections passing through tunnels or over aqueducts (= long, high bridges across valleys). Hundreds of locks were built to enable boats to go up or down a hill. A flight (= series) of 20 or 30 locks was needed on some steep sections.In the US canals were used for a short period to transport goods to areas where there were no large rivers. The most famous, the Erie Canal in New York State, ran from Buffalo on Lake Erie to Albany on the Hudson River and connected New York with Ohio, Michigan and Pennsylvania. Mules, not horses, were used to pull the barges. The growth of the railway in the 1840s soon took business away from the canals, but the canal system played an important role in expanding trade and encouraging people to move west.After the railways were built, many canals were filled in. In Britain especially, canals that still exist have become popular with people wanting a quiet country holiday away from traffic. Old narrowboats have been fitted with motors and converted to provide attractive holiday accommodation. Speed is limited on canals so the pace is slow and relaxing. Some locks are operated by lock-keepers, but many are worked (= opened and closed) by people on the boats. Going through a flight of locks is seen as part of the fun. At night, people moor their boats at the side of the canal. Canals are also popular with people fishing and walking on the towpath. Many pubs are built next to canals and attract people enjoying a canal holiday or having a day out.In Britain, some people live in narrowboats and stay most of the time on a particular stretch of canal. These houseboats are often painted in bright colours, with pictures of flowers on the side. On the flat roof there are sometimes traditional pots painted with similar designs.
- [countable] a few hairs that hang or lie together on your head
- John brushed a lock of hair from his eyes.
- She kept a lock of her mother’s hair.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- stray
- flowing
- blonde
- …
- locks[plural] (literary) a person’s hair
- She shook her long, flowing locks.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- stray
- flowing
- blonde
- …
- [countable] a player in the second row of the scrumTopics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
- [singular] a lock (on something) (North American English) total control of something
- One company had a virtual lock on all orange juice sales in the state.
see also armlock, headlock
for door, window, etc.
for vehicle/equipment
on computer/phone
being fixed in position
on canal or river
hair
in rugby
total control
Word Originnoun senses 1 to 5 and noun senses 8 to 9 Old English loc, of Germanic origin; related to German Loch ‘hole’. noun senses 6 to 7 Old English locc, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lok, German Locke, possibly also to the verb lock.
Idioms
See lock in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee lock in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic Englishlock, stock and barrel
- including everything
- He sold the business lock, stock and barrel.
pick a lock
- to open a lock without a key, using something such as a piece of wire
- The burglars must have picked the lock on the back door.
(keep something/put something/be) under lock and key
- locked up safely somewhere; in prison
- We keep our valuables under lock and key.
- I will not rest until the murderer is under lock and key.
- Prisoners are kept under lock and key 24 hours a day.
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lock