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Definition of melancholia noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

melancholia

noun
 
/ˌmelənˈkəʊliə/
 
/ˌmelənˈkəʊliə/
[uncountable]
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  1. (formal or literary) a feeling of being very sad
  2. (old-fashioned) depression (= a medical condition in which a person feels very sad and anxious)
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting black bile): from late Latinfrom Greek melankholia, from melas, melan- ‘black’ + kholē ‘bile’, an excess of which was formerly believed to cause depression.
See melancholia in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
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