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Definition of pass noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

pass

noun
 
/pɑːs/
 
/pæs/
Idioms
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    official document

  1. an official document or ticket that shows that you have the right to enter or leave a place, to travel on a bus or train, etc.
    • a boarding pass (= for a plane)
    • There is no admittance without a security pass.
    • We had backstage passes to the show.
    see also bus pass
    Extra Examples
    • The official asked to see our passes.
    • The complete ski package includes equipment hire, tuition and lift pass.
    • Attendees will receive a free pass to the VIP lounge.
    • I won two free passes to the red-carpet screening of a new movie.
    • You have to show your passport and boarding pass before you can get on the plane.
    • It's impossible to get backstage without a press pass.
    • The travel pass is accepted on all local bus and train services.
    • Individual tickets and festival passes can be bought at the box office.
    • Please display your parking pass.
    • The teacher wrote out a hall pass and handed it to her.
    • I was caught in the hall during lesson time without a pass.
    • The visitors were issued with day passes.
    • You can save money by buying a monthly pass.
    • You can buy a three-day pass that gives you entry to all the major sights.
    • a monthly rail pass
    • soldiers on a weekend pass
    Topics Transport by bus and trainb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • free
    • day
    • monthly
    verb + pass
    • have
    • use
    • give somebody
    preposition
    • on a pass
    • pass to
    See full entry
  2. in exam

  3. (especially British English) a successful result in an exam or test
    • She got a pass in French.
    • 12 passes and 3 fails
    • Two A-level passes are needed for this course.
    • The pass mark is 50 per cent.
    • The school has a 90 per cent pass rate (= 90 per cent of students pass their exams).
    Extra Examples
    • Applicants need a good degree pass.
    • Use of quotations can mean the difference between a pass and a fail.
    • He should get a good pass in mathematics.
    • It's difficult to obtain a pass at A Level.
    • The school is one of the top ten most-improved in the country, based on passes at GCSE.
    • Pupils need at least five passes at A* to C grade.
    • She barely scraped a pass in chemistry.
    • The beach failed a hygiene inspection last year, but this year got a borderline pass.
    • Exam pass rates get higher every year.
    • A simple regurgitation of lecture notes would be unlikely to gain more than a pass mark.
    • The points system is stringent, but those failing to meet the pass mark may still be able to obtain a resident visa.
    Topics Educationb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • exam
    • examination
    verb + pass
    • get
    • obtain
    • scrape
    pass + noun
    • mark
    • rate
    preposition
    • pass at
    • pass in
    See full entry
  4. of ball

  5. (in some sports) an act of hitting or throwing the ball to another player in your team
    • a long pass to Turner
    see also back pass, forward pass
    Extra Examples
    • His long reach enables him to block passes.
    • Lafferty played a pass down the right to Gallagher.
    • Robson had pounced on a dropped pass.
    • Ziege played a pass behind the defence to Weiss.
    • Palmer caught a 24-yard touchdown pass from Beach early in the fourth quarter.
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • long
    • short
    verb + pass
    • play
    • deliver
    • get
    preposition
    • pass from
    • pass to
    See full entry
  6. through mountains

  7. a road or way over or through mountains
    • a mountain pass
    • They came over the top of the pass and started down towards the coast.
    Extra Examples
    • They had to struggle over the pass with their donkeys.
    • We took the high pass over the ridge.
    • building a road through the pass
    Topics Transport by car or lorryc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • low
    • narrow
    verb + pass
    • cross
    • take
    preposition
    • over a/​the pass
    • through a/​the pass
    • pass over
    phrases
    • the head of the pass
    • the summit of the pass
    • the top of the pass
    See full entry
  8. moving past/over

  9. an act of going or moving past or over something
    • The helicopter made several passes over the village before landing.
  10. stage in process

  11. a stage in a process, especially one that involves separating things from a larger group
    • In the first pass all the addresses are loaded into the database.
  12. something that is rejected

  13. [usually singular] (North American English, informal) a choice or suggestion that is rejected or dismissed
    • If you don't like spicy food, you may want to give that dish a pass.
    • No, I don't think it'll work. I'll take a pass on that.
  14. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 3 and noun senses 5 to 6 Middle English: from Old French passer, based on Latin passus ‘pace’. noun sense 4 Middle English (in the sense ‘division of a text, passage through’): variant of pace1, influenced by pass (verb) and French pas.
Idioms
come to such a pass
(also come to a pretty pass)
  1. (old-fashioned or humorous) to reach a sad or difficult state
    • I never thought things would come to such a pass as this.
    • Things have come to a such a pass when we can’t afford to pay the heating bills!
(give somebody/get) a free pass
  1. (informal) if you give somebody a free pass or somebody gets a free pass, they are not punished for something bad they have done, or they are given permission to do something bad
    • This time he gets a free pass but if he does it again, he’ll be sent to jail.
    • Just because someone has expensive designer gear, it doesn't mean they have a free pass to be mean to my staff.
make a pass at somebody
  1. (informal) to try to start a sexual relationship with somebody
See pass in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee pass in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
previously
adverb
 
 
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