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Definition of past noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

past

noun
 
/pɑːst/
 
/pæst/
Idioms
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  1. the past
    [singular] the time that has gone by; things that happened in an earlier time
    • in the past I used to go there often in the past.
    • He had hurt her so many times in the past.
    • the recent/distant past
    • She looked back on the past without regret.
    • of the past Writing letters seems to be a thing of the past.
    • She had learned from her mistakes of the past.
    • I feel that the past and the present and the future are all tied together in some way.
    Homophones passed | pastpassed   past
     
    /pɑːst/
     
    /pæst/
    • passed verb (past tense, past participle of pass)
      • You've passed all your exams—well done!
    • past adjective
      • It's arguably the best novel of the past 20 years.
    • past noun
      • Let's put the past behind us and move on.
    • past preposition
      • You shouldn't be up—it's past your bedtime!
    Extra Examples
    • Archaeology provides us with tools for reconstructing the past.
    • Don't worry about it—it's all in the past now.
    • I admit that I have made mistakes in the past.
    • In an effort to make a complete break with the past, she sold everything and went abroad.
    • Many modern festivals can be traced back to an ancient past.
    • Memories from the past came flooding back to him.
    • The counselling helped Dan to put the past behind him.
    • The old market is a living link with the past, unchanged for hundreds of years.
    • The uncovering of the buried town gives us a unique glimpse of the past.
    • Those memories belong to the past and I don't want to think about them.
    Topics Historya1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • immediate
    • recent
    • ancient
    verb + past
    • cling to
    • live in
    • relive
    preposition
    • from the past
    • in the past
    • into the past
    phrases
    • be all in the past
    • a break with the past
    • a glimpse of the past
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a person’s past life or career; the history of a place, country, group, etc.
    • We don't know anything about his past.
    • Little remains from the city's glorious past.
    • They say she has a ‘past’ (= bad things in her past life that she wishes to keep secret).
    • He has a chequered past (= that contains both good and bad periods).
    Extra Examples
    • He tried in vain to recapture his past.
    • He was forced to confront his forgotten past.
    • ghosts from his past
    • She didn't tell them about her boyfriend's criminal past.
    • The country still suffers as a result of its colonial past.
    • Political parties cannot escape from their pasts any more than individuals can.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • historic
    • historical
    • forgotten
    verb + past
    • reflect on
    • recapture
    • erase
    preposition
    • from your past
    • in your past
    See full entry
  3. the past
    (also past tense)
    [singular] (grammar) the form of a verb used to describe actions in the past
    • The past of ‘shine’ is ‘shone’.
    Topics Languagea1
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: variant of passed, past participle of pass.
Idioms
a blast from the past
  1. (informal) a person or thing from your past that you see, hear, meet, etc. again in the present
the (dim and) distant past
  1. a long time ago
    • stories from the dim and distant past
    • In the distant past this land was covered in forests.
live in the past
  1. to behave as though society, etc. has not changed, when in fact it has
See past in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee past in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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