TOP

Definition of plague noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

plague

noun
 
/pleɪɡ/
 
/pleɪɡ/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. (also the plague)
    (also bubonic plague)
    [uncountable] a disease spread by rats that causes a high temperature, swellings (= areas that are larger and rounder than usual) on the body and usually death
    • a decline in population following outbreaks of plague
    Extra Examples
    • Fleas spread plague from animals to humans.
    • Nearly a third of the population died in the Great Plague.
    Topics Health problemsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bubonic
    • great
    … of plague
    • outbreak
    verb + plague
    • suffer
    • spread
    • be decimated by
    plague + verb
    • break out
    • start
    • strike (something)
    preposition
    • plague of
    See full entry
  2. [countable] any disease that spreads quickly and kills a lot of people synonym epidemic
    • the plague of AIDS
    Topics Health problemsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bubonic
    • great
    … of plague
    • outbreak
    verb + plague
    • suffer
    • spread
    • be decimated by
    plague + verb
    • break out
    • start
    • strike (something)
    preposition
    • plague of
    See full entry
  3. [countable] plague of something large numbers of an animal or insect that come into an area and cause great damage
    • a plague of locusts/rats, etc.
    Extra Examples
    • The city is suffering a plague of rats.
    • The region has just suffered a plague of locusts.
    Topics Insects, worms, etc.c2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bubonic
    • great
    … of plague
    • outbreak
    verb + plague
    • suffer
    • spread
    • be decimated by
    plague + verb
    • break out
    • start
    • strike (something)
    preposition
    • plague of
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: Latin plaga ‘stroke, wound’, probably from Greek (Doric dialect) plaga, from a base meaning ‘strike’.
Idioms
avoid somebody/something like the plague
  1. (informal) to try very hard not to meet somebody, do something, etc.
    • She's been avoiding me like the plague since the party last Saturday.
    • I hate office parties—I avoid them like the plague.
See plague in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
trait
noun
 
 
From the Word list
Oxford 5000
B2
Oxford Learner's Dictionaries Word of the Day